Urinary system quiz 1 Flashcards
1
Q
What are the substances removed by the kidneys?
A
water and glucose
2
Q
Where is the urine stored?
A
Bladder
3
Q
Which structure takes urine to the bladder from the kidney?
A
Ureter
4
Q
Why is the cortex dark red in color?
A
Full of blood vessels
5
Q
What is the name of the top structure of the ureter called?
A
Pelvis
6
Q
State the 4 functions of the kidney
A
Excretion
Osmoregulation
Controls the PH of blood
Endocrine organ
7
Q
Which structure filters blood in the kidney?
A
nephrons
8
Q
What is the name of the cup-like shape of the nephron?
A
Bowman’s capsule
9
Q
What is the name of the knot of blood capillaries?
A
glomerulus
10
Q
Name 2 process that take place in the nephron
A
Ultrafiltration
selective reabsorption
