Urinary System

Question 1

What organs in Urinary System

Answer 1

Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

Question 2

what does kidney do?

Answer 2

Urine production

Question 3

What does ureter do?

Answer 3

Transport urine to urinary bladder

Question 4

What does Urinary Bladder do?

Answer 4

Stores urine

Question 5

What does Urethra do?

Answer 5

Conveys urine to exterior

Question 6

What is the flow of urine

Answer 6

Kidney - Ureters - Urinary bladder - Urethra

Question 7

Tube like that conveys urine from bladder to exterior

Answer 7

Urethra

Question 8

What is Urinary Incontinence

Answer 8

No bladder control

Question 9

What is the risk of Urinary Incontinence?

Answer 9

UTI, falls, skin problems

Question 10

Nocturia

Answer 10

Waking up at night to urinate

Question 11

Nocturia leads to?

Answer 11

• Disrupt regular sleep
• Increased risk of falls

Question 12

Explain urethral changes

Answer 12

Due to menopause that result to reduction of estrogen, urethra become thin and fragile resulting to increased frequency to urinate

Question 13

Reduction of estrogen during menopause leads to problems with urethra, what is this?

Answer 13

urethra become thin and fragile results to increase frequency to urinate

Question 14

TRUE OR FALSE: Decline in estrogen affect pelvic floor muscle tone and function results to decreased urethral resistance.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is Men-Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy?

Answer 15

• Occur in men
• Enlargement of prostate that interfere with bladder emptying

Question 16

What are the myths in Urinary Incontinence

Answer 16

• Meds are best treatment
• Only women have UI
• Incontinence is due to childbirth
• Incontinence is normal and inevitable
• Incontinence is same for everyone
• Incontinence is not a major health problem
• We should drink 8 glass per day

Question 17

Is medicine best treatment for UI?

Answer 17

No
- Lifestyle and physical theraphy

Question 18

Do women only have UI?

Answer 18

No, both gender

Question 19

Is incontinence due to child birth?

Answer 19

It is a factor but also aging, genetics and other

Question 20

Is incontinence normal and inevitable part of aging?

Answer 20

Aging is a risk factor but incontinence is inevitable

Question 21

Is UI a major health problem?

Answer 21

Yes, it has impact on quality of life
- cause emotional distress
- limits physical activities

Question 22

Do we need to drink 8 glass per day?

Answer 22

Drinking 8 glasses may not be suitable for everyone

Question 23

Give the 5 Types of incontinence

Answer 23

• Urge
• Stress
• Overflow
• Functional
• Mixed

Question 24

This is the type of UI that is common to older people that has involuntary leaks and night time urination or sudden urge to urinare

Answer 24

Urge Incontinence

Question 25

What is urge incontinence

Answer 25

- Sudden urge to urinate - Common to older people - Night time urination - Sudden leaks

Question 26

Type of UI that is common to women

Answer 26

Stress Incontinence

Question 27

Type of UI that urine leaks during physical activities or movements that put pressure or stress on the bladder.

Answer 27

Stress Incontinence

Question 28

This type of UI that common in men

Answer 28

Overflow Incontinence

Question 29

Type of UI that characterized by the inability to completely empty the bladder and bladder is full exerts more pressure than urethra can resist

Answer 29

Overflow Incontinence

Question 30

Type of UI that factors hinder reaching the toilet on time

Answer 30

Functional Incontinence

Question 31

Type of UI that has 2 or more types. Often Urge and Fuctional

Answer 31

Mixed Incontinence

Question 32

2 types of Urinary Incontinence

Answer 32

Acute and Chronic

Question 33

Age related changes

Answer 33

- Decrease blood flow - Nephron reduction - Decline GFR - Tubular Function - Arterial Changes - Structural Changes - Reduce ability to concentrate urine - CKD

Question 34

TRUE OR FALSE: Reduce blood flow increases kidneys ability to filter waste

Answer 34

False, it decreases

Question 35

Functional unit of kidney

Answer 35

Nephron

Question 36

Nephron

Answer 36

Functional unit of kidney

Question 37

Nephron reduction leads to?

Answer 37

Change in generating urine and filter blood

Question 38

GFR measures?

Answer 38

Measures how well your kidney is effectively removing waste from blood

Question 39

Decline in tubular function leads to

Answer 39

Electrolyte imbalances

Question 40

What happens when arteries in kidneys thickens and lose elasticity

Answer 40

Lower blood flow and increase BP

Question 41

TRUE OR FALSE: Is reduce ability to concentrate urine result to nocturia and dehydration?

Answer 41

Yes

Question 42

Kidney damage more than 3 months and GFR decreases

Answer 42

CKD