URINARY Section I: Renal Contrast Phases and Relative Trivia Flashcards

1
Q

There are the 4 “Normal looks” of the kidneys can

A
  1. Non-Contrast
  2. Corticomedullary Phase (CMP)
  3. Nephrogenic Phase (NP)
  4. Excretory Phase
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2
Q
A

Corticomedullary Phase “Angionephrographic”

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3
Q

Contrast in the vascular system and the extracellular interstitial space

A

Corticomedullary Phase “Angionephrographic”

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4
Q

Cortex is enhanced the medulla is not (hence the name).

A

Corticomedullary Phase “Angionephrographic”

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5
Q

Evaluation of renal arteries and veins

A

Corticomedullary Phase

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6
Q

CHARACTERIZE renal tumors

A

Corticomedullary Phase

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7
Q

Clear cell CA in Corticomedullary Phase

A

Similar to cortex

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8
Q

Papillary CA in Corticomedullary Phase

A

Less than the cortex

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9
Q

What is the optimum phase to detect tumor invation in the renal veins?

A

Corticomedullary Phase

For staging/treatment plannig

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10
Q
A

Nephrogenic phase

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11
Q

Renal contrast timing

A
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12
Q

Contrast makes its way through the loops of Henle and the collecting tubules (“gets filtered”)

A

Nephrogenic phase

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13
Q

Fairly uniform enhancement of the cortex and medulla

A

Nephrogenic phase

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14
Q

DETECT renal tumors

A

Nephrogenic phase

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15
Q

Useful for small/central tumors

A

Nephrogenic phase

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16
Q

Most sensitive phase for detecion of RCC

A

Nephrogenic phase

17
Q

Contrast is excreted into the urinary tract / collecting system

A

Excretory phase

18
Q
A

Excretory phase

Progressive decrease in the nephrogram (depending on the timing of the exam)

19
Q

Evaluated morphology of the papilla (necrosis etc…)

A

Excretory phase

20
Q

Evaluate for urothelial cell / TCC lesions

A

Excretory phase

21
Q

Best phase to see the striated nephrogram classic for infection (but non-specific)

A

Excretory phase