Urinary/Reproductive

Question 1

What location of pain is seen in females with a UTI?

Answer 1

Pelvic pain

Question 2

What location of pain is seen in males with a UTI?

Answer 2

Rectal

Question 3

“Cola-colored” urine is an indicator or what condition?

Answer 3

UTI (small amounts of blood in the urine)

Question 4

What bacteria is responsible for the majority of UTI cases (80-85%)?

Answer 4

Escherichia coli

Question 5

What is the most common nosocomial source of a UTI?

Answer 5

Urinary catheters

Question 6

What is Weil’s disease?

Answer 6

Severe infection of leptospirosis

Question 7

How is leptospirosis usually transmitted?

Answer 7

Direct contact between urine droplets or urine contaminated water into the mucous membranes of the eye, nose, mouth, or abraded skin

Question 8

What condition represents a sudden appearance of proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, and EDEMA?

Answer 8

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Question 9

What serious condition can arise in adults with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Answer 9

Irreversible kidney damage

Question 10

What are the signs and symptoms of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome?

Answer 10

Extremely low blood pressure, confusion, severe red rash, loss of sheets of skin

Question 11

What population is most at risk for staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome?

Answer 11

Menstruating females (due to tampon use)

Question 12

Describe the vaginal discharge associated with bacterial vaginosis.

Answer 12

White with a fishy odor

Question 13

What kinds of activities are associated with bacterial vaginosis?

Answer 13

Vaginal douching, multiple fuck buddies

Question 14

Is bacteria vaginosis sexually transmitted?

Answer 14

No

Question 15

What are other names for a vaginal yeast infection?

Answer 15

Vaginal candidiasis, fungal vaginitis

Question 16

What are the classic signs and symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection?

Answer 16

Severe vaginal itching and burning, white and odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance

Question 17

What pathogen is responsible for vaginal yeast infections?

Answer 17

Candida albicans (normal flora of skin and mucous membranes)

Question 18

Candida overgrows in what situations?

Answer 18

Vaginal pH or microbiota changes

Question 19

What group is most at risk for sexually transmitted diseases or infections?

Answer 19

Females adolescents

Question 20

STDs with lesions present a greater risk of developing what infection?

Answer 20

HIV

Question 21

What is another name for gonorrhea?

Answer 21

Clap or “The Gonococcus”

Question 22

In which gender do we see painful urination and pus filled discharge with Gonorrhea?

Answer 22

Males (females are asymptomatic)

Question 23

Gonorrhea is more common in what gender?

Answer 23

Females (even though they’re more likely to be asymptomatic) Also more common in BLACKS

Question 24

What are the symptoms of chlamydia?

Answer 24

Asymptomatic in females

Painful urination and pus discharges in males

Question 25

What is the INFECTIVE form of chlamydia produced during reproduction?

Answer 25

Elementary bodies

Question 26

What is the REPRODUCTIVE form of chlamydia formed during reproduction?

Answer 26

Reticulate bodies

Question 27

What is the most common reportable STD in the U.S.?

Answer 27

Chlamydia

Question 28

Infection of chlamydia increases what risk in adolescence?

Answer 28

Cervical cancer

Question 29

What is the pathogen responsible for lymphogranuloma venereum?

Answer 29

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 30

What are the symptoms of lymphogranuloma venereum?

Answer 30

Chronic infection of the lymphatic system that causes genital lesion and bubo in the groin

Question 31

What lesion is seen with granuloma inguinale?

Answer 31

Beefy red lesion

Question 32

What is the characteristic sign/symptom of primary syphilis?

Answer 32

Painless, reddened chancre usually on external genitalia

Question 33

What is the characteristic sign/symptoms of secondary syphilis?

Answer 33

Widespread rash

Question 34

What is the characteristic sign/symptoms of tertiary syphilis?

Answer 34

dementia and gummas

Question 35

What pathogen is responsible for syphilis?

Answer 35

Treponema pallidum pallidum

Question 36

What is used to treat all cases of syphilis except tertiary syphilis?

Answer 36

Penicillin G

Question 37

Why is syphilis a serious issue for pregnant women?

Answer 37

Can pass to child and result in death if in primary or secondary stages or mental retardation and defects in the latent stage

Question 38

What are the signs of chancroid?

Answer 38

Soft painful chancres (genital ulcers)

Question 39

Signs of chancroid are more prevalent in which gender?

Answer 39

Males because ulceration is more painful and visible (asymptomatic in females)

Question 40

Chancres of which disease are painless: syphilis or chancroid?

Answer 40

Syphilis

Question 41

What pathogen is responsible for chancroid?

Answer 41

Haemophilus ducreyi

Question 42

What is the pathogen responsible for genital herpes?

Answer 42

Human herpesvirus 2 (HHV-2)

Question 43

Where does the Human herpesvirus 2 reside when latent?

Answer 43

Sacral ganglia

Question 44

Genital herpes quadruples the risk of what infection?

Answer 44

HIV

Question 45

What is the pathogen responsible for genital warts?

Answer 45

Human Papillomaviruses (HPV)

Question 46

In which sexually transmitted disease do we see cauliflower-like growths called condylomata acuminata?

Answer 46

Genital warts

Question 47

What is the most common cancer associated with HPV in women?

Answer 47

Cervical cancer

Question 48

What is the most common cancer associated with HPV in men?

Answer 48

Oropharyngeal cancers

Question 49

What is the most common STD in the U.S.?

Answer 49

Genital warts

Question 50

Which type of HIV is more prevalent in the U.S. and Europe?

Answer 50

HIV-1

Question 51

Where is HIV-2 prevalent?

Answer 51

West Africa

Question 52

Is being HIV positive the same as having AIDS?

Answer 52

No

Question 53

What blood tests are able to detect antibodies against HIV?

Answer 53

ELISA/Western Blot

Question 54

What is the appearance of Kaposi's Sarcoma?

Answer 54

Bluish-red or purple bumps on the skin

Question 55

What is the pathogen responsible for Kaposi's sarcoma?

Answer 55

HHV-8

Question 56

In which STD are males more asymptomatic, and females present with vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation?

Answer 56

Trichomoniasis

Question 57

What is the most common curable STD in women?

Answer 57

Trichomoniasis

Question 58

Trichomoniasis increases the risk of what infection?

Answer 58

HIV