Urinary Incontinence (Final) Flashcards
this is an involuntary loss of urine
urinary incontinence
what are the different types of UI
- stress
- urge
- overflow
- functional
- mixed (stress & urge)
- iatrogenic
is urinary continence more common in men or women?
women
in a patient who does NOT have urinary incontinence, is their intravesicular pressure smaller or bigger than the intraurethral pressure
smaller
in a patient who has urinary incontinence, is their intravesciular pressure smaller or bigger than the intraurethral pressure
bigger
what are the 2 main urological causes of urinary incontinence
- inability to store urine
- bladder contracts too often
- sphincter cannot contract sufficiently to allow the bladder to store urine therefore bladder never fills to capacity - inability to void urine
- bladder unable to contract appropriately
- possible obstruction
what are some risk factors to developing urinary incontinence
- caffeine/fluid intake
- immobility
- bowel problems (e.g. constipation)
- smoking
- menopause
- medications
- UTIs
this type of urinary incontinence is characterized by a transient loss of small amounts of urine with increased abdominal pressure.
- from coughing, bending, laughing
stress incontinence
besides increased abdominal pressure, what is the physiological cause of stress incontinence
urethral sphincter weakness
what are some risk factors specific to stress incontinence that may increase abdominal pressure
- pregnancy
- vaginal childbirth
- obesity
this type of urinary incontinence is also caused overactive bladder, unstable bladder or spastic bladder. it is the most common type in the elderly
urge incontinence
what is the physiological cause of urge incontinence
abnormal bladder contractions because of overactive detrussor
which type of urinary incontinence can be caused by stroke, parkinsons, MS, diabates, or spinal cord damage
urge incontinence
- these can cause detrussor instability
this type of urinary incontinence occurs when the intravesicular pressure exceeds intraurethral pressure (only at HIGH volumes). this is common in males with BPH due to obstruction
overflow incontinence
O = obstruction & O = overflow
what are some causes of overflow incontinence
- bladder outlet obstruction (BPH, prostate cancer)
- diabetic neuopathy, spinal cord lesions below T-11
- drugs (muscle relaxants, CCBs, anticholinergics, alpha-agonsits)
this type of urinary incontinence is known as the inability of a normally continent person to reach the toilet in time to avoid an accident. not caused by bladder or urethral specific factors
functional incontinence
what are some causes of functional incontinence
- MSK limitations (joint pain, RA)
- cognitive impairments
what are some causes of urinary incontinence that have no specific urogenital pathology
think DIAPERS
D - delirium
I - infection
A - atrophic urethritis / vaginitis
P - pharmaceuticals / psychiatric issues
E - excessive urinary output
R - restricted mobility
S - stool impaction
this urinary continence is known as incontinence related to medication use
Iatrogenic incontinence
what are some rx drugs that contribute to incontinence
think 3A’s, 2B’s & 1C, D & N
3 A’s
- alpha-agonsits
- alpha-blockers
- anticholinergics
2 B’s
- beta-agonsits
- beta-blockers
1 C, D & N
- CCBs
- diuretics
- narcotics
- alcohol, antihistamines & caffeine are some other drugs that may also contribute to incontinence
select all that apply:
which urinary incontinence would present as the inability to store urine
a) stress
b) urge
c) overflow
d) functional
a and b
select all that apply:
which urinary incontinence would present as the inability to reach the toilet
a) stress
b) urge
c) overflow
d) functional
d
select all that apply:
which urinary incontinence would present as the inability to empty bladder
a) stress
b) urge
c) overflow
d) functional
c