Urinary Incontinence Flashcards

1
Q

Bradley’s Loop allows for what?

A

desire or awareness of voiding
ability to empty
inhibit sphincter relaxation
keep sphincter closed during bladder filling

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2
Q

sympathetic T10-T12

A

stops and stores urine

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3
Q

parasympathetic S2-S4

A

lets you “pee”

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4
Q

causes of pelvic floor weakness

A
pregnancy, childbirth (decreased tone)
pelvic surgery (hysterectomy)
estrogen imbalance/menopause
obesity
repetitive strain and stretch
high impact activity
chronic cough
chronic constipation
s/p THR (proximity of surgery to pelvic area)
natural variation in strength (fatigue, pre-mensturation)
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5
Q

what is stress incontinence?

A

urine leakage will occur when the system is stressed

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6
Q

what is Urinary Urge Incontinence?

A

feeling urinary urgency
bladder pressure
latch in key syndrome

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7
Q

what is overflow incontinence?

A

urethral blockage. bladder unable to empyproperly

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8
Q

overactive bladder vs urge incontinence?

A
overactive= DRY
urge= WET
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9
Q

drugs that may contribute to incontinece

A

diuretics
sedatives, hypotonics and alcohol
pain relievers
antihistamines/anticholinergics/antipsychotics/antidepressants/cold remedies
alpha adrrenergic agonist
alpha adernergic antagonis(alpha-blockage agents)

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10
Q

Surgery for urinary incontinence

A
bladder neck suspensions
sling procedures
bulking agents
sacral nerve stimulations
hydrodistension
bladder augmentation
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