Urinary & Diuretics Flashcards

1
Q

All herbs in ____ form are good diuretics.

A

tea

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2
Q

Increases the production and elimination of urine, helps eliminate waste and excessive fluid:

A

diuretic

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3
Q

Binds to mucus membranes, skin and tissue, causes tissues to shrink and dry up secretions. Commonly tannins:

A

astringent

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4
Q

Helps destroy / resist pathogenic microorganisms:

[Not abx]

A

antimicrobial

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5
Q

Soothes and protects irritated tissue, high in mucilage, works in GU tract by reflex action:

A

demulcent

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6
Q

Anti-inflammatory urinary herbs:

A
cranberry 
achillea
zingiber
eupatorium purp.
solidago
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7
Q

Antimicrobial urinary herbs:

A
uva-ursi
cranberry
achillea
juniperus
solidago
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8
Q

Astringent urinary herbs:

A

uva-ursi
chimaphilla
agrimonia

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9
Q

Diuretic urinary herbs:

A
achillea
apium
uva-ursi
equisetum
galium
juniperus
petroselinum
taraxacum
zea
solidago
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10
Q

3 main actions of diuretics:

A
  • Stimulation - circulation
  • Osmotic - dec reabsorption
  • Irritation - often by essential oils
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11
Q

T/F: Herbs with irritating essential oils or resins may aggravate kidney conditions long term.

A

true

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12
Q

Many tannin-rich herbs don’t combine well with:

Why?

A

alkaloid herbs

tannins precipitate alkaloids - they will fall out of solution, forming sludge at the bottom

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13
Q

All kidney herbs work on a (reflex/diuretic) effect.

A

reflex

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14
Q

T/F: Herbal diuretics will increase their action over time.

A

false

diminish - esp mineral diuretics

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15
Q

Uva-ursi - constituents:

A
  • hydroquinone glycosides (arbutin)
  • tannins
  • flavonoids
  • resins
  • acids
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16
Q

Uva-ursi - indications:

A
  • UTI
  • cystitis
  • chronic irritation of the bladder, with pain, tenesmus, catarrhal DC
17
Q

Uva-ursi - cautions:

A
  • avoid during pregnancy
  • not for long term use (tannins)
  • toxicity in high dose hydroquinone
18
Q

Pipsi - constituents:

A
  • arbutin
  • chimaphillin
  • caffeic acid
  • tannins
  • ferulic acid (leaf)
  • methyl salicylate
  • P-coumaric acid
19
Q

Pipsi - actions:

A
  • astringent
  • alterative
  • tonic
  • diuretic
  • antiseptic
  • lymphatic
20
Q

Pipsi - indications:

A
  • flushing of cheeks
  • liver inflammation
  • ascites
  • abd/renal edema
  • constipation
  • hemorrhoids
  • mucopurulent DC
  • cystitis
  • chronic prostatitis
  • BPH
21
Q

Cranberry - actions:

A
  • urinary antibacterial

* antioxidant

22
Q

Cranberry - constituents:

A
  • anthocyanadins
  • proanthocyanadins
  • flavonols
  • organic acids (citric, malic, guinic)
  • phenolic acids
  • glycoside or organic acid
  • sugars
23
Q

Cranberry - indications:

A
  • prevent UTIs
  • decrease stone formation
  • acidify urine
  • dec sx of pyelonephritis
  • dec dental plaque
24
Q

Cranberry - cautions:

A
  • may enhance warfarin
  • high in oxalates
  • sugar content in most products
25
Q

Juniper - constituents:

A
  • volatile oil
  • flavonoids
  • tannins
  • sugars
26
Q

Juniper - actions:

A
  • diuretic
  • urinary antimicrobial
  • carminative
  • antispasmodic
  • tussive
27
Q

Juniper - indications:

A
  • renal insufficiency w/o inflammation
  • urinary stasis
  • GI anti-inflammatory
  • anorexia
28
Q

Corn silk - constituents:

A
  • saponins
  • flavonoids
  • allantoin
  • phytosterols
  • alkaloid
  • vit. C, K
  • potassium
  • sugars
  • tannins
  • cryptoxanthin
  • anthocyanins
  • plant acids
  • fixed oil (2%)
  • essential oil (0.1%): carvacrol
  • terpenes
  • bitter compounds
  • polyphenols (12%),
  • potassium salts
29
Q

Corn silk - actions:

A
  • demulcent
  • diuretic
  • anodyne
  • vulnerary
30
Q

Corn silk - indications:

A
  • UTI / inflammation
  • urinary stones
  • edema
  • enuresis
  • prostatitis
  • gentle diuretic for children
31
Q

Corn silk - cautions:

A
  • hypoglycemic effect
  • prothrombopenic anticoagulant antagonist
  • dicoumarol, coumadin
  • corn allergy
32
Q

Horsetail - constituents:

A
  • phenolic acids
  • 10% organic compounds
  • silicic acid
  • Ca, K, Mn, Al
  • flavonoids
  • quercitins
  • alkaloids
  • nicotine
  • phytosterols
  • sugars
  • FAs
33
Q

Horsetail - actions:

A
  • hemostatic
  • diuretic
  • astringent
  • anti-inflammatory
34
Q

Horsetail - indications:

A
  • cystic irritation
  • nocturnal enuresis
  • renal calculi
35
Q

Horsetail - cautions:

A
  • dont confuse w/marsh spp - toxic alkaloids
  • concentrates environmental toxins - harvest consciously
  • mb irritating to kidneys >6wks
36
Q

Goldenrod - constituents:

A
  • saponins
  • diterpenes
  • phenolic glucosides
  • flavonoids: quercitin
37
Q

Goldenrod - actions:

A
  • anti-catarrhal
  • anti-inflammatory
  • antimicrobial
  • astringent
  • diaphoretic
  • carminative
  • aquaphoretic
  • urinary antiseptic
38
Q

Goldenrod - indications:

A
  • UTI
  • “irrigation of the urinary tract”
  • cystitis
  • irritated bladder
39
Q

Goldenrod - cautions:

A
  • allergy to Asteraceae family

* impaired kidney function