Urinary anatomy and physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Name protective mechanisms in the urinary system to prevent bacterial infection

A
  1. Urine flow
  2. Urethral length
  3. Urethral sphincters
  4. Urine pH
  5. Mucous production
  6. Immunoglobulins (IgA) and antibacterial proteins (lysozyme, lactoferrin)
  7. Peristalsis
  8. Micturition reflex
  9. Normal flora
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