Urinario Flashcards

1
Q

Corteza

A
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2
Q

Medula int y ext

A
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3
Q

Rayos medulares

A
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4
Q

Papila

A
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5
Q

Arteria renal

A
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6
Q

Arterias interlobulares

A
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7
Q

Arterias interlobulillares

A

Irrigan a la corteza

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8
Q

Vasos rectos

A
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9
Q

Venas arqueadas

A
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10
Q

Composicion de la nefrona

A
  • Corpusculo renal
  • Tubulo contorneado proximal y tubulo recto proximal
  • Asa de Henley
    -Tubulo recto distal y tubulo contoreneado distal
  • Tubulo conector
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11
Q

Capsula renal (Bowman) capas

A

Compuesta por dos capas: visceral ( podocitos) y parietal ( celulas planas simples)

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12
Q

MBG función

A

Actua como como una barrera fisica y un filtro ionico selectivo

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13
Q

Aparato de filtracion del riñon compuestos

A
  • Endotelio glomerular
  • Membrana basal glomerular
  • Podocitos de la capsula renal
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14
Q

Podocitos

A

Extienden sus evaginaciones secundarios llamados pedicelos, formando las ranuras de filtracion (el zipper) para la ultrafiltracion

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15
Q

Celulas mesangiales

A

participan en la fagocitocis endocitosis de los residuos del xupper

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16
Q

aparato yuxtamedular

A

comprende macula densa
celulas yuxtaglomerularaes
celuals mesangiales extraglomerulares

17
Q

Ultrafiltrado glomerular de la capsula renal

A

atraviesa una serie de tubulos y conductos colectores revestidos por celulas epiteliales que secretan y absorber varias sustancias para producir la orina definitiva

18
Q

Laberinto cortical

A
19
Q

Conductos colectores corticales

A
20
Q

Tubulo contorneado distal

A
21
Q

Tubulo contorneado proximal

A
22
Q

Asa de Henle (renal)

A

con la rama ascendente y descendente concentra un ultrafilrado

23
Q
A