Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

VTNE Terminology > Urinalysis and Hematology > Flashcards

Urinalysis and Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

absolute

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

acanthocyte

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

agglutination

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

aggregation

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

agranulocyte

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

anemia

A

decreased RBC count or decreased hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

anisocytosis

A

variation in RBC diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

anuria

A

absence of urine
Can be caused by acute kidney injury, severe dehydration, or urinary tract obstruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

azurophilic granules

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

basophilia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

basophilic stippling

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

bilirubin

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

bilirubinuria

A

presence of bilirubin in urine
Can be caused by liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or hemolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

buffy coat

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

coagulation

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

codocyte

A

also called “target cell”
abnormal RBC containing a round area of hemoglobin in the central zone of pallor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

conjugated bilirubin

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

continence

A

storage of urine in bladder as it fills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

crenation

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

crystalluria

A

crystals in urine which are often precursors to kidney stones
Can be caused by hypercalcemia, dehydration, or metabolic disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cylindruria

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

cystocentesis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination
Can be caused by UTI, interstitial cystitis, or kidney stones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ecchymosis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

endogenous substances

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

eosinopenia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

erythropoiesis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

exogenous substances

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

fibrinolysis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

glucosuria

A

glucose in urine
Can be caused by diabetes mellitus, renal tubular disorders, or high glucose intake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

granulocyte

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine
Can be caused by kidney stones, infections, or trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

hemoglobinuria

A

presence of hemoglobin in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

hemolysis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

hemostasis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

heterophil

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

hyperchromasia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

hypersegmented

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

hypersthenuria

A

concentrated urine (SG 1.025-1.040)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

hypertonic

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

hypochromic

A
43
Q

hyposthenuria

A

low SG of urine indicating dilute urine
Can be caused by diabetes insipidus or excessive fluid intake

44
Q

incontinence

A

dribbling of urine at frequent intervals
Can be caused by weak pelvic muscles, overactive bladder, or nerve damage

45
Q

isosthenuria

A

the inability of the kidney to concentrate or dilute urine resulting in urine with the same SG as plasma
(SG 1.008-1.012) very diluted

46
Q

ketonemia

A
47
Q

ketonuria

A

presence of ketones in urine
Caused by DKA, starvation, or low-carb diets

48
Q

left shift

A
49
Q

leptocyte

A
50
Q

leukemia

A
51
Q

leukocytosis

A
52
Q

leukopenia

A
53
Q

lymphocytosis

A
54
Q

macrocyte

A
55
Q

macrocytic

A
56
Q

mast cell

A
57
Q

microcyte

A
58
Q

microcytic

A
59
Q

micturition

A

physiological term for emptying the bladder

60
Q

monocytosis

A
61
Q

myoglobinuria

A

myoglobin in urine (urine color is brown)
Can indicate sign of muscle breakdown

62
Q

neutropenia

A
63
Q

neutrophilia

A
64
Q

new methylene blue (NMB)

A
65
Q

normochromic

A
66
Q

normocyte

A
67
Q

nucleated red blood cell (nRBC)

A
68
Q

oliguria

A

decreased urine output

69
Q

packed cell volume (PCV)

A
70
Q

petechiae

A
71
Q

pH

A
72
Q

plasma

A
73
Q

poikilocytosis

A

variation of RBC shape

74
Q

point-of-care testing (POCT)

A
75
Q

pollakuria

A

frequent urination (often confused with polyuria)

76
Q

polychromasia

A
77
Q

polychromatophilia

A

erythrocyte with bluish tinge

78
Q

polycythemia

A

high RBC count

79
Q

polyuria

A

increased urine output (large volumes of urine produced)

80
Q

postprandial

A
81
Q

proteinuria

A

abnormal levels of proteins in the urine
Can be caused by glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or hypertension

82
Q

red blood cell (RBC)

A

carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and return carbon dioxide to the lungs

83
Q

relative

A
84
Q

right shift

A
85
Q

rouleaux

A
86
Q

schistocyte

A
87
Q

smudge cell

A
88
Q

specific gravity (SG)

A

density of a liquid compared with distilled water

89
Q

spherocyte

A
90
Q

stomatocyte

A

RBCs with a slit or mouth-like (stomata) in the central zone of pallor

91
Q

thrombocythemia

A
92
Q

thrombocytopenia

A
93
Q

thrombocytosis

A
94
Q

torocyte

A
95
Q

toxic neutrophils

A
96
Q

turbidity

A
97
Q

urinometer

A
98
Q

urobilin

A
99
Q

urobilinogen

A
100
Q

urolith

A
101
Q

white blood cell (WBC)

A

help prevent and fight infection by destroying bacteria, viruses, and other foreign cells or substances

102
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary urination

103
Q
A

VTNE Terminology (30 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions