Ureters Flashcards

1
Q

Function of ureters

A

Carry urine from kidneys to the bladder

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2
Q

What are ureterovesical valves?

A
  • Sphincters located where the ureters enter the base of the bladder
  • Prevent backflow of urine
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3
Q

What are the three layers of the ureter wall?

A

(1) Transitional epithelium
(2) Middle, muscular layer
(3) Fibrous connective tissue

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4
Q

Details of Transitional Epithelium

A
  • Inner lining of the ureter wall
  • Continuous with the kidney lining
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5
Q

Details of Middle, muscular layer

A
  • Longitudinal and circular muscles
  • Propels urine to the bladder via constrictions
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6
Q

Details of Fibrous connective tissue

A
  • outer adventitia layer
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