Urbanization Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Legally adding area to a city in the
United States

A

Annexation

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2
Q

The area of a city where retail and
office activities are clustered

A

Central Business District

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3
Q

Central Business District

A

Central city (city)

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4
Q

A model of the internal structure of
cities in which social groups are
spatially arranged in a series of rings

A

Concentric zone model

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5
Q

The change in density in an urban
area from the center to the
periphery

A

Density gradient

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6
Q

A large node of office and retail
activities on the edge of an urban
area

A

Edge city

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7
Q

The process of change in the use of a
house, from single-family owner
occupancy, to apartments to
abandonment

A

Filtering

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8
Q

A process of converting an urban
neighborhood from a predominantly
low income, renter-occupied area to
a predominantly middle-class, owner
occupied area

A

Gentrification

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9
Q

An area within a city in a less
developed country in which people
illegally establish residences on land
they do not own or rent and erect
homemade structures

A

Informal settlement

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10
Q

A continuous urban complex in the
northeastern United States

A

Megalopolis

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11
Q

In the US, an urbanized area of a
least 50,000 population, the country
within which the city is located, and
adjacent counties meeting one of
several tests including a functional
connection to the central city

A

Metropolitan statistical area

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12
Q

An urbanized area of between 10,000
and 50,000 inhabitants, the country
in which it is located, and adjacent
counties tied to the city

A

Micropolitan statistical area

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13
Q

A model of the internal structure of
cities in which social groups are
arranged around a collection of
nodes of activities

A

Multiple nuclei model

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14
Q

A model of North American urban
areas consisting of an inner city
surrounded by large suburban
residential and business areas tied
together by a beltway or ring road.

A

Peripheral model

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15
Q

Government owned housing rented
to low-income individuals, with rents
set at 30 percent of the tenant’s
income

A

Public housing

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16
Q

A process by which financial
institutions draw red-colored lines on
a map and refuse to lend money for
people to purchase or improve
property within that line.

A

Redlining

17
Q

The four consecutive 15 minute
periods in the morning and evening
with the heaviest volume of traffic

A

Rush hour

18
Q

A model of the internal structure of
cities in which social groups are
arranged around a series of sectors,
or wedges, radiating out from the
central business district

A

Sector model

19
Q

Legislation and regulations to limit
suburban sprawl and preserve farm
land

A

Smart growth

20
Q

Development of new housing sites at
relatively low density and at locations
that are not contiguous to the
existing built up area

A

Sprawl

21
Q

A residential or commercial area
situated within an urban area but
outside the central city

A

Suburb

22
Q

Development that meets the needs
of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs

A

Sustainable development

23
Q

A group in society prevented from
participating in the material benefits
of a more developed society because
of a variety of social and economic
characteristics

A

Underclass

24
Q

A law that limits the permitted uses
of land and maximum density of
development in a community

A

Zoning ordinance

25
Q

Class structure, lower class, middle class, upper class.

A

Social Structure

26
Q

The area with the greatest land value, and commercial value.

A

Peak Land Value Intersection

27
Q

Area outside of central business district, contains the slums.

A

Zone in Transition

28
Q

High-density areas of lower class citizens who live in substandard housing.

A

Slums

29
Q

Rundown apartment buildings that are minimally kept up by landlords because their value is so low.

A

Tenements

30
Q

A zone where a number of people commute either into the city or to the other suburbs for work.

A

Commuter Zone

31
Q

continued expansion of the central business district and the continual push outwards of the zones.

A

Invasion and Succession

32
Q

Large commercial centers that offer entertainment and shopping in the suburbs.

A

Edge Cities

33
Q

The principle that development spurs more development.

A

Multiplier Effect