Urbanisation Flashcards
Urbanisation
increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities. Predominantly in Asia and Africa. We know because of census data collection.
Happens bc of:
Rural to urban migration
Natural inc
Suburbanisation
the decentralisation of people, employment and services towards the edges of an urban area
Urban resurgence:
population movement from rural back to urban areas through structural regeneration
Many areas still contain historical culture
Attract younger,high income generations bc modernised.
Puts pressure on services, house prices rise.
Counter urbanisation
population movement from large urban areas to smaller urban settlements and rural areas
House prices cheaper in country
Commuting now possible
Fast internet allowing people to work from home
Causing some local business to shut down
Urban growth
the increase in the total population of a town or city
Urban Expansion
the increase in size or geographical footprint of a city
Urban sprawl
Spread of an urban area into the surrounding countryside
Push factors
Over farming - poor yields Agri problems High levels of local diseases Wars and civil strife Rural communities pushed out by urbanisation Natural disaster
Pull factors
Jobs
Better qual social provisions
Perceived better quality of life