urbanisation

Question 1

urbanisation (2)

Answer 1

• when more people are moving to urban areas than there are living in rural areas
• africa has highest urbanisation rates

Question 2

migration (1)

Answer 2

-movement from one place to another

Question 3

push factors (1)

Answer 3

reasons to go to leave rural eras

Question 4

pull factors (1)

Answer 4

reasons to go to urban areas

Question 5

reasons to migrate (4)

Answer 5

• economic (money)
• social (better quality life)
• political (wars/other political issues etc)
• environmental (natural disasters)

Question 6

influence of early settlers (2)

Answer 6

• dutch east india company made permanent settlement in the cape for supplies to passing ships
• cape town developed

Question 7

influence of discovery of gold and diamonds (4)

Answer 7

• worldwide people came to get money form gold mines
• tents and shacks developed into housing then eventually cities
• railways were built for transport of goods
• mining created jobs

Question 8

influence of formation of union of SA (2)

Answer 8

• union of sa formed when sa broke away from british control

- land act was made to separate black and white people (first part of racial policies)

Question 9

influence of apartheid population control (1.1)

Answer 9

• blacks and whites were made to use different everythings

- influenced shapes of cities

Question 10

influence of democracy (long 1)

Answer 10

blacks moved to cities, made temporary houses because eoh shortage of housing

Question 11

housing (2)

Answer 11

• migrants are often unable to use basic service (electricity water, schools etc)
• 10M people live in informal housing

Question 12

services (health care and education) (3)

Answer 12

• informal housing causes health care and education to be less available
• more demand as more people move to cities
• not enough workers in schools and hospitals and are overburdened