Urbanisation Flashcards
What are push factors of rural areas
Lack of jobs
Lack of services poor quality
Poor harvest - need to feed and support family poor failure have no income
Pull factors to urban areas
More jobs
Industry attracted to area where bigger workforce and infrastructure
Better services more access to hekathcare water etc
What are impacts on rural areas
Population falls
Increasingly elderly population left on their own
Even fewer services shops close down and less contribution to economy
Impacts on urban areas
Over crowding Increased traffic House badly built Overcrowded leads to spread of disease Don't have basic acces to electricity
How can manage impacts of urbanisation in urban areas
Building mrie houses Easing traffic Improving services Self help schemes Site and service schemes
Manage impacts on rural areas
Investing in local service e,g healthcare
Give loans and grants to businesses to get them to come to area and create jobs
Improving local transport make travelling around easier
What is urbanisation
Proportion of countries population living in urban areas increases