Urbanisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Urbanisation definition

A

An increasing percentage of a country’s populations living in towns and cities

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2
Q

Mega city definition

A

A city with a population over 10 million people

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3
Q

How many mega cities in the world

A

33

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4
Q

Push factors for rural-urban migration

A

Poor living space, no fresh food or water, dangerous environment, no work

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5
Q

Pull factors of rural-urban migration

A

More jobs, food and water, cleaner living space

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6
Q

Pull factor definition

A

Pull factors are positive characteristics of the place people migrate to that attracts people. They may be real or perceived

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7
Q

Push factors definition

A

Push factors are negative characteristics of the place people migrate from places that make them want to leave

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8
Q

Shanty town characteristics

A

Makeshift homes, unofficial roads

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9
Q

What are the causes for manchesters growth

A

Industrial Revolution

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10
Q

What were the consequences of the population growth in Manchester

A

The living was not good and there was not enough space for everyone

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11
Q

Why did manchesters population decline

A

Because other countries began to make the same things and sell them cheaper

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12
Q

What is one regeneration project for Manchester

A

Tram

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13
Q

What are two programmes that help people in shanty towns

A

Aided self help
Micro loans

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14
Q

What is GIS

A

A way of using digital maps to present and analyse data

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15
Q

What are the 5 component parts of GIS

A

Hardware
Methods
A map
People
Software

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16
Q

What is the difference between vector data and raster data

A

Vector
Pixels

Rastor
Points

17
Q

What are two advantages to gis instead of maps

A

Easily updatable
Easy access

18
Q

What does GIS stand for

A

Geographic information system