Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of biome

A

An ecosystem on a global scale - large bands of land, running roughly parallel to the equator, that share the same types of plants and animals because they share the same general dimate.

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2
Q

What is the definition of ecosystem

A

A natural system made up of living things (animals, plants, bacteria and fungi) and their non-living environment (the atmosphere, the rocks, water, the climate) and all the interactions between them. This could be something as big as a forest, or as small as a garden pond or under a stone.

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3
Q

Where can you find tropical rainforests

A

Around the equator

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4
Q

What are the different layers of a rainforest

A

Emergents, canopy, under canopy, forest floor

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5
Q

How are tropical rainforests adapted to their surroundings

A

Drip tips - let’s rain drip off
Liliana - vines that reach the sunlight by looping around tree branches
Buttress roots - to stop trees from falling over
Epiphytes - plants that perch on high branches and feed off rain and rotting things

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6
Q

What are the major threats to the rainforest

A

Deforestation

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7
Q

What are the impacts of deforestation

A

Threatened species
People live there
Loosing medicine

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8
Q

What are two regeneration projects

A

Redd - pay countries that deforest to leave them alone
National parks - conservation

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