Urban Issues And Challenges Keywords Flashcards
Birth rate
The number of births in a year per 1000 of the population
Brownfield site
Land that has been used, abandoned and now awaits re-use. Often found in urban areas.
Death Rate
The number of deaths a year per 1000 of the population
Formal economy
The type of employment where people work to receive a regular wage, they pay tax and have certain rights e.g maternity leave
Inequalities
Differences between pverty and wealth , as well as wellbeing and access to jobs, housing, education
megacity
a city with over 10million people
migration
when people move from one area to another
natural increase
birth rate is higher than the death rate
squatter settlement
an area of illegal , poor-quality housing, lacks services like water supply, sewerage and electricity
urbanisation
An increasing percentage of a country’s population living in urban rather than rural
urban sprawl
GROWTH OF URBAN AREAS INTO THE SURROUNDING RURAL AREAS