urban change in the UK Flashcards
distribution of the Uk and how that may change
used to be around areas of large scale industry-(leeds, Manchester, Liverpool)
now moving towards south east (London)
inward migration to the Uk is greater than outward amplifying the growth
why is bristol important (regionally)
- Education- 2unis (18% increase in students in 2015)
- Industry- world leading silicon chip design industry
- Religiously diverse
- Cultural hub - several famous arenas and music venues (home of Wallace and Gromit)
- Tourism- 7th most visited in the UK (Bristol zoo, SS Great Britain)
Bristol importance internationally
- Bristol airport has links to major european and american cities
- good access-M4 and good rail connection
- Investments in high tech industry- (Airbus, BMW, Siemens)
- Unis attract international students
impacts of migration into bristol (pros)
- helps balance aging population
- contributes to local an national economy
- Enriches city culture
- Part of a motivated workspace
- Improving skill levels in areas of shortages
impacts of migration into bristol (con)
- difficulty integrating (St Paul’s Carnival attracts 40,000 people to integrate communities)
- pressure on housing an employment
- more education needed for children whose first language isn’t English
Urban greening in Bristol
2015 was elected europe green capital (planning to be carbon neutral by 2030)
Integrated transport system in Bristol
2008 named Uk’s first cycling city (11.4 million for cycle paths)
only 11% use public transport
Traffic needs to be cut from current (53%) to 43% by 2036
Launched in 2018 Metrobus is meant to be a fast and reliable transport system
Metrowest suburban rail scheme links with neighbouring area