Urban Flashcards
Define Urbanisation
-This is the growth in the proportion of people living in urban areas.
In developing countries, what can urbanisation result in?
Shanty towns, unplanned and often illegal settlements made out of any material that is available.
Define Suburbanisation
This is the migration of people from city centres to the outskirts of cities.
Define Counter-urbanisation
This is the movement of people out of the city into the surrounding villages/rural areas.
Define Urban Resurgence
This is the movement of people back to the city centre.
What are the two scenarios that lead to urbanisation?
- Rural-Urban Migration
- Natural Increase
Why would people want to move away from the city?
- Less crowded and quieter
- Cheaper property prices
What is a megacity?
This is an urban area that has over 10 million people living there.
Where are most of the megacities located?
More than two-thirds of megacities are located in developing nations. (Mostly Asia)
What is a world city?
This is a city that has political and financial influence over the whole world. Most of these are in the developed world, but some are in emerging economies.