upward comm Flashcards
provide an opportunity to talk with one or few employees and to make them speak out their minds or feelings as openly as possible
informal discussions
provide invaluable data which help management arrive at certain decisions
reports
gives employees a chance to express themselves anonymously and hence, honestly
attitude survey
provides unions and management with formal machinery to air grievances on all points of view
grievance procedure
counselors may serve as listening posts
counseling
resigning or terminated employees offer valuable information because they do not hesitate to make their gripes or ideas known
exit interview
representatives, being in direct, contact with employees/workers are familiar with worker’s welfare and interest on which management can base action to provide harmonious relationship
unions
the most common technique which usually provides a way for a person of stature to have an impact on a group
formal meeting
an effective source on “intelligence” if managed properly
suggestion system
can reveal the employees’ feelings while remaining anonymous through question and answer column
employees’ publication
disregards “through channel” manner of communication for employees to have contact with management
open-door policy