Upper limb neuro - Music soc osce Flashcards

1
Q

Mnemonic for upper limb exam

A

In the pouring rain she comes

Inspection
Tone
Power
Reflexes
Sensation
Coordination
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2
Q

What is an essential tremor?

A

An action tremor on movement, even without a goal e.g. a tremor that’s always there

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3
Q

What is an intention tremor?

A

This is also on intention, but it is goal orientated

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4
Q

Another word for intention tremor

A

Dysmetria

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5
Q

What causes dysmetria?

A

Cerebellar disorders

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6
Q

What might cause pronator drift?

A

A weakness in your supinators

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7
Q

What does a median/ulnar nerve palsy cause?

A

Benedict’s pose

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8
Q

What do you call the palsy where someone has a waiter’s tip position?

A

Erb’s palsy (C5/6 palsy)

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9
Q

What would cause wrist drop?

A

Radial nerve injury

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10
Q

Acronym for nerves of arm

A

MARMU

Musculoskeletal
Axillary
Radial
Median
Ulnar
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11
Q

Spasticity vs rigidity

A

Rigidity - is on movement

Spasticity - at rest

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12
Q

What is clasp knife rigidity?

A

Like a pt is holding a knife, and as you try to

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13
Q

List three types of rigidity

A

Clasp knife
Lead pipe - parkinsons
Cog wheel - parkinsons

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14
Q

MRC power grading

A

No contraction
Flicker of contraction

Active movement with gravity eliminated
Active movement with gravity

Active movement against gravity and resistance

Normal power

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15
Q

What is the presentation of diabetic neuropathy?

A

GLOVE AND STOCKING

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16
Q

What medication for TB causes neuropathy?

A

Isoniazid

interferes with

17
Q

Myopathy - example

A

Duchenne’s muscular

18
Q

Hemiperesis vs hemiplegia

A

Hemiplegia - one half of body paralysed

Hemiperesis - extensors weaker than flexors in upper limb

In lower limb, flexors weaker than extensors

19
Q

What does +/- sign mean after reflexes?

A

Present with reinforcement

20
Q

What does + sign mean after reflexes?

A

Just present

21
Q

What does ++ sign mean after reflexes?

A

Brisk normal

22
Q

What does +++ sign mean after reflexes?

A

Exaggerated response