Upper Limb & Fungi Flashcards

1
Q
390
Upper limb bud develop :- 
Lower limb bud develop :- 
Upper limb bones derived from :- 
Skeletal muscles derived from :- 
Paraxial :- bone , artery , vein 
Post axial :- 
1. 
Chin and ergosterol 
Not present in :- 
Yeast details 
Examples of yeast :-
A

309 , 1

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2
Q
310
Upper limb rotates :- 
Lower limb rotates :- 
Dermatomes of arm 
C5 :- C4 :- C6 :- C7 :- C8 :- T1 :- T2 
  1. Yeast like details :-
    Examples :-
A

310 , 1

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3
Q
311
Clavical details :- 
MC site of fracture :- 
Sternoclavicular joint is which type :- 
Acromioclavicular joint is which type :- 
Wt of upper limb is transmitted by joint :- 
Ligaments :- diagram 
Ligament not involved :- 
1. 
Molds details 
Aseptate mold examples :- 
Septate myelin examples :-
A

311

1.

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4
Q
312
Muscle attachment of anterior surface of scapula :- 
Medially :- 
Laterally :- 
suprascapular foramen :- transit 
Ligament , artery :- 
Superior angle is at the level of :- 
Inferior angle is at the level of :- 
1. 
Septate mold hyaline examples :-
A

312, 1

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5
Q
Long head of B iceps :- origin
Long  head of T riceps :- origin 
Scapula posterior surface :- 
Medial border of scapula :- 
Lateral border of scapula :- 
1.  
Dimorphic fungi :- 
Examples of dimorphic fungi :-
A

313 , 1

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6
Q
314 
Corocoid process is type of which epiphysis :-
Attachment on corocoid process :- 
PCB :- 
Spine of scapula :- 
Trapezius has insertion on :- 
Humerus :- tubercles are formed by :- 
1. 
Examples of fungi types in 1 go
A

314, 1

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7
Q

Attachment of humerus
Subscapularis to :-
Greater tubercle gives attachment to :-
SIT is attached to :-
Inter tubercular sulcus :- aka :-
Attachment to :- ( medial , lateral lip , floor )
Posteriorly neck of humerus is asso with:-
Spiral groove / radial groove content :- ( nerve , artery )
Deltoid tuberosity :-
1.
Examples sexual reproduction :-

A

315, 1

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8
Q
316 
Rotator Cuff muscles :- 
Quadrangular space boundaries :- 
Content of quadrangular triangle :- 
Triangular interval / lower triangular space :- 
Content :- 
Upper triangular space :- 
Content :- 
1. 
Asexual mode of reproduction
A

316

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9
Q
Boundaries of axilla :- 
Content :- 
1. 
Crypto coccus :- 
Wet mount includes :-
A

317 , 1

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10
Q
318
LN read 
Lower end of humerus :- 
Trochlea :- 
Capacullum :- 
Coronid fossa :- 
1. 
SAD contains :- 
Culture for diamorphic fungi :- 

Olecranon fossa :-

A

318, 1

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11
Q

Medial epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle

Brachialis insertion :- 
Biceps insertions :- 
Radioulnar joint :- 
Supination and pronation occurs when :- 
Oblique cord :- 
Interosseous membrane is pierced by :- 
Lister tubercle :- 
2. 
Causes of all :-
A

319 , 2

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12
Q
320
Carpal bones :- 
Proximal ( lateral to medial ) :- 
Distal row ( lateral to medial ) :- 
Ulna :- 
MC bone to fracture :- 
MC bone to dislocate :- 
Largest is :- 
1st bone to ossify :- 
Smallest :- 
Formed in tendon of :- 
Last bone to ossify :- 
2. 
Malassesia globosa and furfur:- 
Details of disease :- 
Culture :- 
Treatment:- 

Hortae Wernikiii:-
Details of disease :-
Culture :-
Treatment :-

A

320

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13
Q
321 
1st metacarpal :- 
Articulates with :- 
Base ( joint ) :- 
Aberrant epiphysis :- 
Primary ossification center :- 
2. 
Tricosporum species :- 
Details of disease :- 
Mc sites :- 
Piedra hortae :- 
Details of inf :- 
Mc site :- 
Treatment :- 
For white :- 
For black :-
A

321, 2

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14
Q
322 
Trapezius :- 
Nerve supply :- 
Action :- 1, 2 ,3
Note :- 
Abduction of shoulder joint :- 
Glenohumeral to scapular rotation :- 

Levator scapulae :-
Nerve supply :-

Rhomboid major and minor :-
Nerve supply :-

2. 
Tricophyton :- 
Epidermophyton :- 
Microsporum :- 
Causes :- 
ON KOH MOUNT :- 
On LBS culture :- 
Treatment :- 
Hair penetration test :- 
Sporotricosis schenkii :- 
Disease :- 
Aka :- 
Details :- 
Biopsy , H&e :- 
Culture at 28*c :- 
DOC :-
A

322

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15
Q
323
Triangle of ascultation 
Boundaries :- 
Uses :- 
Lumbar triangle of petit 
Boundaries :- 
Potential sites of internal hernia :- 
Note :- 
Muscle involved in both :- ??
Stratus anterior :- 
Origin :- 
Insertion :- 
2. 
Actinomycetoma caused by :- 
Details :- 
Except :- 
Microscopy :- 
Eumycetoma caused by :- 
Treatment:- 
Actiomycetoma :- 
Eumycetoma :-
A

323

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16
Q
Action of seratus anterior :- 
1.
2. 
Nerve supply :- 
Injury :- 
Winging :- 
Anterior chest wall :- 
Lattismus Dorsi :- 
Origin :- 
Insertion humerus :- 
Action :- 
Nerve supply is :- 
2. 
Chroblastomycosis / cromomycosis 
Caused by :- 
Biopsy :- 
Lesion :- 
Treatment :- 

Examples of dimorphic fungi :-

A

324

17
Q

Pectoralis major :-
Origin :-
Insertion :-
Action :-

Teres major & subscapularis :-
Nerve supply :-

Deltoid and deltopectoral groove :- 
Clavipectoral fascia :- 
Between :- 
Encloses :- 
3. 
Histoplasma :- 
Aka :- 
Tissue biopsy :- 
Culture :- 
Blastomycis :- 
Aka :- 
Aka :- 
Biopsy :- 
Culture :-
A

325

18
Q

Structures piercing clavipectoral fascia :-

Pectoralis minor :- 
Origin :- 
Insertion :- 
Action :- 
No action on :- 
3. 
Coccidiodes Immitis & psadasi :- 
Causes :- 
Tissue biopsy :- 
Culture :- 
P. Braziliansis :- 
Aka :- 
Cause :-
Biopsy :- 
Culture :- 

P. Marnifici :-
Biopsy :-
Culture :-

A

326

19
Q
327 
Brachial plexus 
Lateral cord formed 
Posterior cord formed
Medial cord :- 
Branches :- 
From root :- 
Upper trunk :- 
Lateral cord :- root no 
Medial cord :- 
Posterior cord :- 
4
Criptococus 
Differentiate from non pathogenic criptococcus :- 
C. Neoformans :- 
Hybrid serotype :- 
Capsular serotype :- 
Mcc of cryptococcosis 
Type d is :-
Type bc :- 
Virulence factor :- 
Mode of infection :- 
Immunodeficient :- 
Site of systemic spread :- 
CF :- 
MCC of meningitis in hiv :- 
Diagnosis :- 
Culture :- 
Prove lacacase enzyme :- 
Mouse :-
Rx of cryptococcosis :-
A

327 , 4

20
Q
328 + 329 
Musculocutanous nerve pieces :- 
Muscles of anterior compartment of arm supplied by :- 
Nerve of anterior compartment of arm is :- 
Musculocutaneous nerve supplies 
The long head of biceps is :- 
Popliteus is :- 
4.
Pneumocystis jirovesi
Cell membrane :- 
It is a :- 
Mode of infection :- 
Risk for pneumocystis jirovesi pneumonia is in hiv :- 
Risk factor :- 
Inhalation of cyst:-
A

328 , 4

21
Q

329 + 330
Musculocutaneous nerve imp:-

Branches of posterior cord and muscle supplied by them are :- 
S:- 
T :- 
A :- 
R :- 
S :- 
Humerus bone is related to nerves :- 
4
Plasma cell pneumonia :- 
Present as :- 
X ray chest :- 
Specimen :- 
Lung biopsy :- 
Stains :- 
Cyst shape :- 
Culture :- 
Tests :- 
DOC :- 
If sulphonamide allergy :- 
Reserve drug for sever cases :- 
Prophylaxis :-
A

329+330 , 4

22
Q
331 
Erbs palsy vs Klumpkes palsy 
5, 
Aspergillus 
Details of aspergillus :- 
Human disease caused by :- 
Differentiate:- 
ABPA is caused :- 
Superficial infection examples :- 
Corneal ulcer :- 
Otomycosis :- 
Burn / wound inf :- 
Paranasal sinusitis :- 
Onchomycosis :- 
Fungal ball / Aspergiloma :- 
Aflatoxin is produced by :- 
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis :- 
MC site :- 
Risk factor is :- 
Lung biopsy :- 
Elisa :- 
Rx :- 
DOC :- 
Emergency bcoz :-
A

331 , 5

23
Q
333-337
Radial artery 
Course :- 
Triceps :- 
Attached to :- 
Injury at lower aspect of radial groove:- 
Radial nerve branches in elbow 
Below elbow :- 
Posterior interosseous nerve supplies except :- 
Low radial nerve palsy :- 
PIN only 
Superficial branch :- 
Wartenberg synd 
Wartenberg sign 
5, 
Zygomycosis 
Aka :- 
Caused by 
All are :- 
Sexual spores :- 
Asexual spores :- 
Risk factor :- 
Zygomycosis / mucormycosis :- 
MC species :- 
MC type :- 
Triad of :- 
Diagnosis :- 
Stains shows :- 
DOC :-
A

333-337 , 5

24
Q
338 -341 , 
Extensor tendon reaching distal phalanx 
Fuction of DDE :- 
Tendons attached to DDE :- 
Examples of wing tendons :- 
Malet finger :- 
Swan neck deformity :- 
Boutonnières deformity :- 
Extensor retinaculum 
Muscles passing through 1 st compartment :- 
De quervains synovitis :-
Finkelstein test does in :- 
Anatomical snuff box :- 
Boundaries 
Roof contains :-v imp 
Content :- 
Floor :- 
2nd compartment :- 
3 rd compartment:- 
4th compartment :- 
5 th compartment:- 
6th compartment:- 

Intersection syndrome:-

6. 
Candida :- 
MC isolated :- 
Candida glabarta :- 
Identification protocol for candida :- 
On SDA :- 
Germ tube :- aka :- 
Positive only in :- 
On corn meal agar / rice meal agar :- 
Test is positive only in :- 
Hypertonic saline 45*C :- 
Positive only for :- 
Chrome agar :- 
Risk factors for superficial candidiasis :- 
Cutaneous inf :- 
Mucosal inf :- 
Systemic infection of candida :- 
Treatment :- 
For superficial inf :- 
For deep inf :- 

MCC of mycosis in hiv infected pts and neutropenic pts :-

A

338-341

25
Q
345 
Median nerve 
Course :- 
Flexors of forearm :- 
Superficial flexors :- 
Deep flexors :- 
The ulnar nerve :- 
Gantzers muscle :- 
Jersey finger :- avulsion of 
Median nerve distribution in palm :- 
LOAF:- 3 of thumb 
Thenar muscles are :- 
Proper digital branch supplies :- 
Palmar branch pass :- 
Median nerve injury :- 
In supracondylar # :- 
Normal :- 
Paralysis of 
1. :- 
2. :- 
3 :- 
4. :- 
Sensory loss :- 
Benediction hand sign :- 
Pointing index finger :- 
Ape thumb deformity :- 
Supination :-
A

345

26
Q

Wrist slash injury
Mc nerve affected :-
Normal :-
Affected are :-

Carpal tunnel syndrome :-
Features similar to
Except :-

Cubital fossa :- 
Roof is formed :- 
Floor is formed by 
Content 
MBBS
A

347

27
Q
349 
Ulnar nerve 
Course :- 
Supplies :- 
Root value :- 
Course of the nerve :- 
Lies in :- 
In anatomical snuff box :- 
In Guyana canal :- 

Ulnar nerve in the palm :-
Superficial branch :-
Deep branch :- all muscles of palms except :-

Ulnar nerve injury 
Pollocks sign :- 
Wartenberg sign :- 
Froment sign / forment test :- to test 
Flexor Pollisis long us supplied by :-
A

349

28
Q
Lumbricals :- 
Nerve supply :- 
Origin :- 
Insertion 
Actions of lumbricals :- 
Interossie :- 
Palmar interossei 
No and structures :- 
Supplied by :- 
Action :- 
Origin of attachment :- 
1 &2 :- ulnar or medial side 
3 & 4 :- radial or lateral side 
Note 
3rd metacarpal has no :- no palmar
A

352

29
Q
Dorsal interossei 
No and structure :- 
Supplied by :- 
Action 
Note 
1 and 5 th metacarpal has no :- 
Attachment:- 
1:-
2:- 
3:- 
4:-
A

354

30
Q
353 -354
Mid palmar space :- 
Boundaries :- 
Thenar space :- 
Boundaries :- 
Infection from index finger spread to :-
A

353 - 354

31
Q
360
Flexor Retinaculum 
Flexors muscles of forearm 
Superficial are :- 
Deep are :- 
Guynons canal content from diagram :- 
Attachment of flexor retinaculum :- 
On lateral side :- 
Pisiform bone details :- 
Ulnar bursa is :- 
Ulnar bursa continues as :- 
Radial bursa :- 
Continues as :- 
Median nerve :- 

Guyots canal :-
Roof :-
Content :-

Structures passing above flexor retinaculum :-
Tendon of middle 3 fingers :-

Carpal tunnel syndrome
Phalens test :-

A

360

32
Q
Subclavian artery :- 
Branches :- 
Axillary artery :- 
Branches :- 
All the branches of axillary supplies mammary gland except :- 
Brachial artery :- 
Branches 
Ulnar artery :- 
Branches 
Pierce’s interosseous membrane :- 
Superficial palmar arch 
Continuation of :- 
Branches :- 
Medially :- 
Laterally:- 

Arteria Princess Pollicis artery
Branch of :-
Radialis indicis artery :-
Branch of :-

Deep palmar arch 
Continuation of :- 
Completed by :- 
Proximal:- 
Distally :- 

Allen’s test :-

Scapular anastomoses:- 
Between :- 
Inferior angle :- 
Body :- 
Minor :- 

Supracondylar # of humerus :-

A

355