Upper limb Flashcards

1
Q

What are the compartments of the arm?

A

Anterior and posterior

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2
Q

What are the compartments of the forearm?

A

Anterior , posterior and lateral

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3
Q

What are the two joints in the shoulder girdle?

A

Acromioclavicular

Glenohumeral

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4
Q

What is the lip of the glenoid fossa called?

A

Labrum

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5
Q

What nerve is commonly injured in anterior shoulder dislocations?

A

Axillary nerve

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6
Q

What three things stabalise a joint?

A

Articular surfaces

Ligaments

Muscles

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7
Q

Out line the arterial supply of the arm

A

Subclavian artery

axillary artery

Brachial artery

In the fore arm

brachial artery splits into the radial and ulna artery

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8
Q

Outline the venous drainage of the arm

A

Subclavian

Axillary vein

the Basilic vein goes medial and cephalic vein goes lateral

Median cubital vein joins the too at the elbow

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9
Q

What are the roots of the brachial plexus?

A

C5 - T1

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10
Q

What neumonic will help you remember the nerves of the brachial plexus?

A

Most alcoholic must realily urinate

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11
Q

What does the brachial plexus look like?

A
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12
Q

What are the neves coming out of the brachial plexus from lateral to medial?

A

Musculocutaneous

Axillary

Median

Radial
Ulnar

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13
Q

What is the most lateral nerve in the brachial plexus?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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14
Q

Where does the musculocutaneous nerve go?

A

Goes anterior compartment of the arm and exits laterally in the forearm

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15
Q

What does the musculocutaneous nerve do?

A

Anterior flexor compartment of the arm

If you hurt your musculocutaneous nerve you cant show off your muscles

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16
Q

Where does the axillary nerve go ?

A

Posterior to the surgical neck of the humerous

17
Q

What muscles does the axillary nerve supply?

A

deltoid and teres minor

18
Q

What happens if you injure your axiallry nerve?

A

Cant abduct from 15 to 90 degress

Loss of sensation at soldier’s patch

19
Q

Where does your median nerve go ?

A

Median too the elbow , right down the middle

20
Q

What does the medan nerve supply (motor)

A

Lateral flexors of the wrist

Thenar eminence ( thumb )

two lateral lumbricles

21
Q

What does the median nerve supply ( sensory)

A

Lateral three and 1/2 fingers

Palmar surface

Finger tips

22
Q

What does median nerve damage result in?

A

Thenar atrophy

Loss of thumb opposition

Median claw hand

23
Q

Where does the radial nerve go ?

A

Down the raidal grove of the humerus

24
Q

What does the radial nerve supply (motor)?

A

Triceps

Extensors of the wrist

25
What does the radial nerve supply? Sensory
Posterior arm
26
Where does the ulna nerve go?
Posterior to the medial epicondyle
27
What does the ulna nerve innervate (motor)?
Medial flexors of the wrist Medial lumbrical muscles
28
What does the ulna nerve invervate (sensory)
Palamr and dorsal fingers of the medial two digits
29
What nerve is injured in fractures to the humeral shaft?
Radial nerve
30
what nerve supplies most of the dorsum of the hand?
Radial nerve
31
How can you injure your ulnar nerve?
Compression in the cubital canal Injury at med epidondyle
32
What nerve is damaged in supracondylar fractues and elbow dislocations?
median nerve
33