Upper limb Flashcards
What are the compartments of the arm?
Anterior and posterior
What are the compartments of the forearm?
Anterior , posterior and lateral
What are the two joints in the shoulder girdle?
Acromioclavicular
Glenohumeral
What is the lip of the glenoid fossa called?
Labrum
What nerve is commonly injured in anterior shoulder dislocations?
Axillary nerve
What three things stabalise a joint?
Articular surfaces
Ligaments
Muscles
Out line the arterial supply of the arm
Subclavian artery
axillary artery
Brachial artery
In the fore arm
brachial artery splits into the radial and ulna artery
Outline the venous drainage of the arm
Subclavian
Axillary vein
the Basilic vein goes medial and cephalic vein goes lateral
Median cubital vein joins the too at the elbow
What are the roots of the brachial plexus?
C5 - T1
What neumonic will help you remember the nerves of the brachial plexus?
Most alcoholic must realily urinate
What does the brachial plexus look like?

What are the neves coming out of the brachial plexus from lateral to medial?
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Median
Radial
Ulnar
What is the most lateral nerve in the brachial plexus?
Musculocutaneous nerve
Where does the musculocutaneous nerve go?
Goes anterior compartment of the arm and exits laterally in the forearm
What does the musculocutaneous nerve do?
Anterior flexor compartment of the arm
If you hurt your musculocutaneous nerve you cant show off your muscles
Where does the axillary nerve go ?
Posterior to the surgical neck of the humerous
What muscles does the axillary nerve supply?
deltoid and teres minor
What happens if you injure your axiallry nerve?
Cant abduct from 15 to 90 degress
Loss of sensation at soldier’s patch
Where does your median nerve go ?
Median too the elbow , right down the middle
What does the medan nerve supply (motor)
Lateral flexors of the wrist
Thenar eminence ( thumb )
two lateral lumbricles
What does the median nerve supply ( sensory)
Lateral three and 1/2 fingers
Palmar surface
Finger tips
What does median nerve damage result in?
Thenar atrophy
Loss of thumb opposition
Median claw hand
Where does the radial nerve go ?
Down the raidal grove of the humerus
What does the radial nerve supply (motor)?
Triceps
Extensors of the wrist