Upper Level Day 46 Flashcards
Privation
Noun
Definition: lack of comforts or the necessities of life
Synonym: poverty, destitution
Antonym: wealth, luxury
Sentence: The child suffered from a privation of affection in his early life.
Scurrility
Noun
Definition: coarse joking
Synonym: indecency, obscenity
Antonym:
Sentence: His scurrility was offensive to some.
Inexpedient
Adjective
Definition: not practical, suitable, or wise
Synonym: futile, detrimental
Antonym: expedient
Sentence: It seemed like a good idea, but buying all those items on sale was inexpedient.
Calibration
Noun
Definition: being adjusted to the scale of something
Synonym: adjustment
Antonym:
Sentence: The calibration of the device had to be just right in order for it to work.
Jerkin
Noun
Definition: a short, close fitting coat or jacket without sleeves
Synonym:
Antonym:
Sentence: He wore an unfashionable jerkin over his shirt.
Shibboleth
Noun
Definition: an old idea, opinion, or saying that is commonly believed and repeated but that may be seen as old-fashioned or untrue
Synonym:
Antonym:
Sentence: One of her grandmother’s shibboleths was “pretty is as pretty does.”
Poltroon
Noun
Definition: a wretched coward
Synonym:
Antonym: hero, paladin
Sentence: The man was considered a poltroon when he deserted his army during the battle.
Hematoma
Noun
Definition: tumor or swelling made up of blood
Synonym:
Antonym:
Sentence: The doctor told the patient she had a small hematoma in her intestines.
Itinerate
Adjective
Definition: travel from place to place, especially in connection with employment
Synonym: nomadic, wandering
Antonym:
Sentence: The itinerate nature of his job made it difficult for him to settle down.
Venerability
Noun
Definition: commanding respect because of age or impressive dignity
Synonym:
Antonym:
Sentence: The man’s venerability increased with age.
Naturalistic
Adjective
Definition: a natural history
Synonym:
Antonym:
Sentence: He was an expert in all things naturalistic.
Impugn
Verb
Definition: attack by words or argument
Synonym: assail, attack
Antonym: approve, agree
Sentence: One lawyer began to impugn the other in court because of his unethical behavior.
Hegemony
Noun
Definition: political domination, especially the leadership
Synonym: dominion, command
Antonym:
Sentence: The reform movement battled for hegemony in Europe.
Objectivity
Noun
Definition: condition or quality of not being influenced by personal feelings
Synonym: detachment, neutrality
Antonym:
Sentence: It was hard for the lawyer to maintain objectivity in the case.
Senescence
Definition: fact or condition of growing old
Synonym: senility, agedness
Antonym: youth
Sentence: She began to realize that senescence was inevitable.