Upper GI

Question 1

What is the primary function of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

Answer 1

To digest food and absorb nutrients.

Question 2

True or False: The esophagus is responsible for the production of digestive enzymes.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach.

Answer 3

esophagus

Question 4

Which condition is characterized by the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus?

Answer 4

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Question 5

What is a common symptom of peptic ulcers?

Answer 5

Abdominal pain

Question 6

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing gastric cancer? A) Smoking B) High salt diet C) Regular exercise D) Chronic gastritis

Answer 6

C) Regular exercise

Question 7

What type of imaging is often used to diagnose upper GI issues?

Answer 7

Upper GI series (barium swallow)

Question 8

True or False: Antacids are used to treat hyperacidity in the stomach.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What is the main purpose of a gastroscopy?

Answer 9

To visually examine the upper GI tract.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the valve that prevents the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.

Answer 10

lower esophageal sphincter

Question 11

Which medication class is commonly prescribed for the treatment of GERD?

Answer 11

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

Question 12

Multiple choice: Which symptom is most characteristic of a hiatal hernia? A) Chest pain B) Nausea C) Difficulty swallowing D) Heartburn

Answer 12

D) Heartburn

Question 13

What lifestyle modification can help alleviate symptoms of GERD?

Answer 13

Avoiding large meals before bedtime.

Question 14

True or False: The stomach produces hydrochloric acid to aid in digestion.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is the name of the condition caused by inflammation of the stomach lining?

Answer 15

Gastritis

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the part of the stomach that connects to the esophagus.

Answer 16

cardia

Question 17

Which symptom is commonly associated with a duodenal ulcer?

Answer 17

Pain that improves with eating.

Question 18

Multiple choice: Which of the following tests is used to detect H. pylori infection? A) CBC B) Breath test C) MRI D) CT scan

Answer 18

B) Breath test

Question 19

What dietary change is recommended for patients with peptic ulcers?

Answer 19

Avoiding spicy and acidic foods.

Question 20

True or False: Stress has no significant impact on upper GI conditions.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is the role of bile in digestion?

Answer 21

To emulsify fats.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.

Answer 22

esophagus

Question 23

Which condition is characterized by an opening in the diaphragm that allows part of the stomach to move into the chest cavity?

Answer 23

Hiatal hernia

Question 24

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common complication of untreated GERD? A) Barrett’s esophagus B) Irritable bowel syndrome C) Celiac disease D) Crohn’s disease

Answer 24

A) Barrett’s esophagus

Question 25

What is the standard treatment for a peptic ulcer caused by H. pylori?

Answer 25

Antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors.