Lower GI

Question 1

True or False: The lower GI tract includes the small intestine.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Fill in the blank: The primary function of the large intestine is to absorb _____ and eliminate waste.

Answer 2

water

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a barium enema?

Answer 3

To visualize the lower GI tract for diagnostic purposes.

Question 4

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of lower GI disorders? A) Diarrhea B) Constipation C) Chest pain D) Abdominal pain

Answer 4

C) Chest pain

Question 5

What is the most common cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding?

Answer 5

Diverticulosis

Question 6

True or False: Inflammatory bowel disease can lead to lower GI complications.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is the role of probiotics in lower GI health?

Answer 7

To promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: _____ is a condition characterized by the presence of pouches in the colon wall.

Answer 8

Diverticulosis

Question 9

Multiple Choice: Which test is used to diagnose colorectal cancer? A) MRI B) Colonoscopy C) Ultrasound D) X-ray

Answer 9

B) Colonoscopy

Question 10

What are common dietary recommendations for patients with diarrhea?

Answer 10

Increase fluid intake and consume a bland diet.

Question 11

True or False: Lactose intolerance can cause lower GI symptoms.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

What is the main risk factor for developing colorectal cancer?

Answer 12

Age, particularly over 50.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the last part of the large intestine, where feces are stored before elimination.

Answer 13

rectum

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract? A) Crohn’s disease B) Celiac disease C) IBS D) Diverticulitis

Answer 14

A) Crohn’s disease

Question 15

What is the typical treatment for mild cases of constipation?

Answer 15

Increase dietary fiber and fluid intake.

Question 16

True or False: Hemorrhoids are a common cause of lower GI bleeding.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What is the primary symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Answer 17

Abdominal pain or discomfort.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: _____ is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the colon.

Answer 18

Colectomy

Question 19

Multiple Choice: Which of the following can exacerbate IBS symptoms? A) Stress B) High fiber diet C) Regular exercise D) Hydration

Answer 19

A) Stress

Question 20

What is the function of the ileocecal valve?

Answer 20

To regulate the flow of material from the small intestine to the large intestine.

Question 21

True or False: Appendicitis is considered a lower GI disorder.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What dietary component should be limited in patients with diverticulitis?

Answer 22

Nuts and seeds.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: _____ is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine.

Answer 23

Celiac disease

Question 24

Multiple Choice: Which symptom is most indicative of a bowel obstruction? A) Constipation B) Vomiting C) Abdominal distension D) All of the above

Answer 24

D) All of the above

Question 25

What is the role of fiber in lower GI health?

Answer 25

To promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation.

Question 26

True or False: A low-fiber diet can increase the risk of developing diverticular disease.

Answer 26

True

Question 27

What is a common medication used to treat diarrhea?

Answer 27

Loperamide (Imodium)

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the portion of the colon that connects to the rectum.

Answer 28

sigmoid colon

Question 29

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common complication of inflammatory bowel disease? A) Dehydration B) Gallstones C) Diabetes D) Hypertension

Answer 29

A) Dehydration

Question 30

What is the recommended screening age for colorectal cancer?

Answer 30

45 years old.