upper extremity anatomy

Question 1

types of acromion

Answer 1

flat
curve
hooked
ruptured

Question 2

shoulder region

Answer 2

20 muscles
3 articulating bones
3 jts.

Question 3

T2

Answer 3

sup. angle of scapula

Question 4

T3

Answer 4

spine of scapula

Question 5

T7

Answer 5

inf. angle of scapula

Question 6

drop shoulder

Answer 6

weak upper trapz

Question 7

lat. winging of scapula

Answer 7

rhomboids and trapz

Question 8

medial winging

Answer 8

serratus anterior

Question 9

o: upper 2/3 - teres minor

lower 1/3 - teres major

Answer 9

lateral border of scapula

Question 10

insertion: lev. scapulae
rhomboids minor & major
serratus anterior

Answer 10

medial border of scapula

Question 11

o: latissimus dorsi
i: serratus anterior

Answer 11

inferior angle of scapula

Question 12

o: posterior deltoid
i: lower trapezius

Answer 12

spine of the scapula

Question 13

aka “shoulder summit”

Answer 13

acromion process

Question 14

deepens the glenoid fossa

Answer 14

glenoid labrum

Question 15

pass: tendon of biceps brachii
protect: transverse humeral lig.
palpation: sh. er

Answer 15

bicipital groove

Question 16

aka “ radial groove”

Answer 16

spiral groove

Question 17

aka “ musculo spinal nerve”

Answer 17

radial nerve

Question 18

N: norkin - 130-150

brunnstrom- 135

Answer 18

angle of inclination

Question 19

lImits ER and inferior translation

Answer 19

coracohumeral ligament

Question 20

limits SH. ER

Answer 20

GH ligament

Question 21

mc cause of shoulder pain

Answer 21

subacromial bursitis

Question 22

abduction, flexion ,internal rotation

Answer 22

anterior deltoid

Question 23

abduction

Answer 23

medial deltoid

Question 24

abduction, extension, external rotation

Answer 24

posterior deltoid

Question 25

s: teres minor i: teres major m: triceps l: surgical neck of humerus

Answer 25

quadrilateral space

Question 26

common origin of wrist flexor

Answer 26

medial epicondyle

Question 27

common origin of wrist extensor & supinator

Answer 27

lateral epicondyle

Question 28

maintain the attachment and prevents excessive distraction of the radial head

Answer 28

annular ligament

Question 29

found between the radius and ulna, ms attachment

Answer 29

interosseus membrane

Question 30

t: hinge/ginglymus a: capitulum+ fovea of radial head l: LCL= function limits varus force k: 1 DOF: flex and extend

Answer 30

humeroradial joint

Question 31

t: hinge/ginglymus a: trohlea & trochlear notch l: MCL= function limits valgus force k: 1 DOF: flex and extend

Answer 31

humeroulnar joint

Question 32

medial boundary of cubital fossa

Answer 32

pronator teres

Question 33

lateral boundary of cubital fossa

Answer 33

brachioradialis

Question 34

medial floor of cubital fossa

Answer 34

brachialis

Question 35

lateral floor of cubital fossa

Answer 35

supinator

Question 36

medial attachment of flexor retinaculum

Answer 36

hook of hamate and pisiform

Question 37

lateral attachment of flexor retinaculum

Answer 37

scaphoid and trapezium

Question 38

medial attachment of extensor retinaculum

Answer 38

hook of hamate and pisiform

Question 39

lateral attachment of extensor retinaculum

Answer 39

distal end of radius

Question 40

aka " fibroosseus tunnel"

Answer 40

tunnel of guyon

Question 41

medial boundary of anatomic snuffbox

Answer 41

EPL

Question 42

lateral boundary of anatomic snuffbox

Answer 42

APL & EPB

Question 43

floor of anatomic snuffbox

Answer 43

scaphoid

Question 44

extensor mechanism lateral band

Answer 44

swan neck

Question 45

extensor mechanism central band

Answer 45

boutonnierre's deformity

Question 46

abductor pollicis brevis flexor pollicis brevis opponens pollicis brevis

Answer 46

thenar eminence

Question 47

abductor digiti minimi brevis flexor digiti minimi brevis opponens digiti minimi

Answer 47

hypothenar eminence

Question 48

ligaments affected in AC JT. sprain

Answer 48

AC ligament and CC ligament

Question 49

test integrity of transverse humeral ligament

Answer 49

drop arm / yergason test