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PCS > upper arm > Flashcards

upper arm Flashcards

1
Q

what hold the radius and ulna together?

A

annular ligament

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2
Q

what is true elbow joint?

A

humeroulnar

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3
Q

elbow capsule is reinforced/thickened by?

A

lateral (radial) and medial (ulnar) collateral ligaments

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4
Q

proximal row of carpals

A

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform

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5
Q

distal row of carpals

A

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate

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6
Q

how many phalanges?

A

14

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7
Q

joints?

A

radioulnar, radiocarpal, ulnarcarpal, intercarpals, CM, MCP, DIP,PIP

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8
Q

palpation of elbow, posterior

A

olecranon process, fossa, and bursa, tricepts tendon and aponeurosis

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9
Q

palpation of elbow, anterior

A

cubital fossa (biceps tendon, brachial a, and median n, and musculocutaneous n, bicipital aponeurosis)

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10
Q

palpation of elbow ulnar

A

medial epicondyle, ulnar groove and nerve, wrist flexor/pronator group and insertion

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11
Q

palpation of elbow radial

A

lateral epicondyle, capitulum, radial head, wrist extensor/supinator group andinsertion

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12
Q

functional ROM of elbow flexsion

A

30-130

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13
Q

elbow rotation ROM?

A

50

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14
Q

boutonniere deformity

A

tear/stretch of the central extensor tendon at PIP
unopposed flexsion at PIP
extension at DIP
trauma or inflammatory arthritis

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15
Q

swan neck deformity

A

contraction of intrinsic muscle (trauma, RA)

*Extension at PIP

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16
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

MCP swelling
swan neck deformities
ulnar deviation at MCP joints
nodules along tendon sheaths

17
Q

heberden’s nodes

A

DIP

18
Q

Bouchard’s nodes

A

PIP

19
Q

strain

A

an overstretching or overexertion of some part of the musculature

20
Q

sprain

A

a joint injury in which some of the fibers of a supporting ligament remains intact (graded I, II, III)

21
Q

Spasm

A

abnormal contraction maintained beyond physiologic need

22
Q

Bogginess

A

increased fluid in a hypertonic muscle; feels like a wet sponge

PCS (3 decks)

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