Female Flashcards
Ectocervix
Squamous Cells
Endocervix
Columnar Epithelium
Transformation zone -
Squamocolumnar junction
Cervix
Transformation zone is a prevalent area of dysplasia
Pap Smear
Done to check for cancerous cells
USPSTF recommends first pap at age 21
Can stop after hysterectomy if not done for cancer
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing is done because it is the leading cause of cervical dysplasia
Chlamydia testing is done at the same time as the pap smear
Recommended for women under 24 or at high risk
HPV 16 and 18 account for
70% of cervical cancer
HPV 6 and 11 account for
90% of genital warts
Female Pelvic Exam 3 parts
History
Inspection
Palpation
menstrual history
First menarche Length of cycle Days between cycles Regular or irregular Heavy or light
Sexual History
First experience
Contraception
HIV testing
History of STD’s
supplies for female pelvic exam
Drape Speculum Lubricant Cervical brush Liquid cytology preservative Large cotton swab
inspection for External Genitalia
Ulcers Rashes Labial enlargement Cystocele Rectocele
female internal genital -
Yellow/green
Trichomonas/Chlamydia/Gonorrhea
Foul Smelling
- Trichomonas/Bacterial Vaginosis
Thick, white, cottage cheese consistency
Candida