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geo > upes ir ezerai > Flashcards

upes ir ezerai Flashcards

1
Q

upe -

A

naturalus pazemejimas, kuriuo teka vanduo

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2
Q

upes dalys: 12

A

istakos; intakai; aukstupis, vidurupis, zemupis; ziotys; baseinas; vandenskyra; slenis; vaga; salpa; delta

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3
Q

istakos

A

upes pradzia

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4
Q

ziotys

A

upes pabaiga

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5
Q

intakai

A

tekancios upes pasroviui (kairysis; desinysis)

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6
Q

baseinas

A

teritorija, is kurios upe susirenka vandens

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7
Q

vandenskyra

A

riba tarp baseinu

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8
Q

slenis

A

visas pazemejimas, kuriuo teka upe

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9
Q

vaga

A

pastoviai apsemta slenio dalis

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10
Q

salpa

A

slenio dalis, apsemta tik potvyniu metu

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11
Q

delta

A

upes issisakojimas ziotyse

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12
Q

senvage

A

buvusi meandra

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13
Q

meandra

A

dideles kilpos, vingiai

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14
Q

didziausias lietuvos baseinas

A

nemuno (71,5%)

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15
Q

nevezio istakos

A

prie anyksciu

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16
Q

nevezio aukstupis

A

anyksciai-panevezys

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17
Q

aukstumos yra

A

vandenskyra lietuvoj, kalnai- pasaulyje

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18
Q

vienintelis nemunas ziotyse turi

A

delta

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19
Q

upes rodikliai

A

upes kritimas, upes nuolydis, upes nuotekis

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20
Q

upes kritimas-

A

istaku is ziociu absoliuciuju auksciu aukstuma

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21
Q

upes nuolydis

A

upes kritimo ir ilgio santykis (didziausias aukstupyje)

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22
Q

upes nuotekis

A

upe per tam tikra kieki nutekejes vandens kiekis

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23
Q

potvynis:

A

pastovus vandens pagausejimas tam tikru metu laiku

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24
Q

popludis

A

staigus netiketas vandens pagausejimas (po sniego tirpsmo, liuties)

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25
Q

upes rezimas

A

potvyniu ir atoslugiu laikotarpis

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26
Q

potvyniai priklauso nuo

A

maitinimo saltiniu: tirpsmo vanduo, krituliu vanduo, pozeminis vanduo

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27
Q

kuo toliau nuo juros

A

tuo daugiau potvyniu

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28
Q

potvyniu stiprumas priklauso nuo

A

sniego kiekio ir tirpsmo greicio

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29
Q

ilgiausios per lietuva tekancios upes

A

nemunas, neris (issteka baltarusijoje)

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30
Q

ilgiausios lietuviskos upes

A

sventoji, nevezis

31
Q

nevezio ilgis

32
Q

vidurupyje nemunas teka

33
Q

zemupyje nemunas teka

34
Q

visas nemuno ilgis

35
Q

nemuno ilgis lietuvoje

36
Q

estakada

A

pakeltas kelias ant kalnu (nemuno: rusne-silute)

37
Q

druskininkai

38
Q

birstonas

39
Q

kaunas

A

neris ir nemunas

40
Q

prienai

41
Q

ezeras

A

naturalus vandens telkinys dubenyje

42
Q

ezeru kilme

A

ledyniniai; karstiniai; upiniai, senvaginiai; laguniniai; pelkiniai

43
Q

ledyniniai

A

dubakloniai; ledo guolio; liekaniniai; uztvenktiniai; termokarstiniai

44
Q

dubakloniniai ezerai

A

ilgas ir siauras duburys, gilus slaciaslaitis i upe panasus ezeras. Giliausias - tauragnas. ilgiausias - asveja. susiformavo del ledyno krentancio krioklio

45
Q

ledo guolio ezerai

A

dideles negilios ledo luitu isguletos. Lubumos, metelys, obelija, dusla.

46
Q

liekaniniai ezerai

A

ledyno pakrasciuose telksojusiu dideliu prieledyniniu ezeru liekanos. dideli, negilus, pelkynu apsupti ezerai. Luvinto, amalvo

47
Q

uztvenktiniai ezerai

A

susidare gulinems morenoms uztverus kelia ir vandeniui uzpildzius reljefo pazemejimus

48
Q

termokarstiniai ezerai

A

ezeras susiformaves istirpus po zeme ledo gabalui ir igriuvus zemei

49
Q

karstiniai ezerai

A

susidare istirpus gipsui birzu, pasvalio raj. smegduobes

50
Q

kokie buna karstiniai ezerai

A

upiniai arba senvaginiai

51
Q

upiniai, senvaginiai ezerai

A

susidare isgriauzus nauja vaga

52
Q

laguniniai ezerai

A

mariu liekana ( kursiu marios, kroku lankos)

53
Q

pelkiniai ezerai

A

ezerai pelkese

54
Q

didziausias ezeras

55
Q

ant sienu esantys ezerai

A

vistytis, druksciai

56
Q

ilgiausias ezeras

A

asveja (dubingiu) ~22km

57
Q

ilgiausia kranto linija turintis ezeras

58
Q

giliausias ezeras

A

tauragnas ~60,5m

59
Q

seniausias ezeras

60
Q

didziausias zemaitijoje ezeras

61
Q

arciausias panevezio

A

rubikiai (anyksciai)

62
Q

ezerynas

A

ezerai, sujungti protarpomis upeliais

63
Q

upelis yra …, o protaka …, nes …

A

upelis - matomas, protaka - nematoma, nes ji po zeme

64
Q

didziausias ezerynas

65
Q

tvenkiniai

A

dirbtiniai ezerai

66
Q

seniausias tvenkinys

A

širvenos ež.

67
Q

didziausias tvenkinys

A

kauno marios (nemunas)

68
Q

sventosios tvenkinys

A

antalieptes

69
Q

strevos tvenkinys

A

elektrenu marios

70
Q

levuo tvenkinys

71
Q

pelke

A

permirkusi, durpinga teritorija su specifine augalija

72
Q

is ko susidaro pelkes

A

is ezeru, gausiu krituliu, pozeminio vandens, esancio arti zemes pavirsiaus

73
Q

ezeru gyvenimo trukme priklauso nuo

A

augalijos, ji priklauso nuo ezeru nuotakumo: ilgiausiai gyvena protakiniai, trumpiausiai aklinieji

74
Q

pelkiu tipai

A

zemapelke ir aukstapelke

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