Untitled spreadsheet - Sheet1 (8) Flashcards

1
Q

Q: Which of the following resulted from arguments made by Southern politicians, such as the one in the excerpt, in the years prior to the Civil War?,

A

A: Slaveholders became more insistent on that maintaining the slave system was essential to protecting the South and its way of life.

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2
Q

Which of the following was among the reasons that Calhoun argued slavery was a “positive good”?

A

Using Native Americans as slaves would be too costly for the operation of profitable plantations in the South.

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3
Q

Which of the following views [held by some of the Framers of the Constitution] on slavery did Calhoun reject in the above excerpt?

A

Slavery was a necessary evil.

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4
Q

The position expressed by Clay in the excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following?

A

The acquisition of new territories created disputes over the expansion of slavery.

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5
Q

Evidence in the excerpt best corroborates which of the following events? - Senator Henry Clay, speech in the United States Senate, 1850

A

Southern states sought more proslavery seats in the United States Congress.

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6
Q

The excerpt best reflects which of the fofiowing historical situations? - Senator Henry Clay, speech in the United States Senate, 1850

A

Congressionar teaders sought political compromise to resolve discord between the North and South.

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7
Q

Declaration of Rights and Sentiments (Seneca Falls Convention), 1848
What other “righteous cause” would participants in the Seneca Falls Convention have been most likely to support?

A

Abotitionism

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8
Q

Declaration of Rights and Sentiments (Seneca Falls Convention), 1848
The language and themes of the excerpt were most directly inspired by which of the following?

A

Decleration of Independence

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9
Q

The proclamation most clearly provides for which of the following?

A

The failure of the Compromise of 1850 to lessen sectional tensions

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10
Q

The issuance of documents such as the proclamation generally had which of the following effects?

A

Increasing the visibility of organized opposition to slavery

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11
Q

The trend shown in the map led most directly to which of the following? - map of growth in the united states 1783-1855

A

Increasing divisions between North and South because of questions about the status of slavery in new territories

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12
Q

In the mid-nineteenth century, the process shown on the map was advocated by supporters of which of the following ideologies?

A

Manifest Destiny

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13
Q

Which of the following was the most significant impact of South’s expansion described in the excerpt?

A

Conflict over the future of slavery

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14
Q

Bar graph - The pattern depicted in the graph in the first half of the nineteenth century most directly resulted in:

A

the formation of a political party that promoted nativism

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15
Q

Which Political Party opposed the large pumbers of Irish Catholic immigrants in the nineteenth century?

A

The Know-Nothing Party

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16
Q

The language in the poster was most likely interpreted as promoting which of the following?

A

Nativist sentiment:

17
Q

Which of the following evidence did the American Temperance Society use in its argument about the need for the temperance movement?

A

Alcohol damaged people’s physical and emotional well-being.

18
Q

Which of the following people would be the most likely to be a member of the American Temperance Society in 1835?

A

A middle-class protestant woman from New York

19
Q

Which of the following groups would be most likely to support the perspective of Frederick Douglass in the excerpt?

A

Northern abolitionists

20
Q

What is the mest libely reason that Frederick Douglas viewed the Declaration of Independence as a “great doctrine”?

A

That the Decleration declared all men to be equal

21
Q

The language used in both excerpts most directly reflects the influence of which of the following?

A

The Second Great Awakening

22
Q

The excerpt from James Henry Hammond is most clearly an example of which of the following developments in the mid-nineteenth century?

A

The growing tendency among Southern slaveholders to justify slavery as a positive good

23
Q

Which of the following comparisons best describes Whitman’s and Giddings’ arguments about the Mexican -American War?

A

© Whitman argued that the war was intended to deter bad behavior, while Giddings argued that the war represented aggression by the United State»

24
Q

Based on their argumente in the excerpts, Giddings would likely agree with and Whitman would likely disagree with which of the following claims about the causes of the Mexican-American war?

A
25
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act - 1854 -The future of slavery in the yellow portion of the map above marked “Kansas-Territory” would be determined by:

A

Popular Sovereignty

26
Q

How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act as illustrated on the map “nullify” the Missouri Compromise?

A

Kansas Nebraska Act

27
Q

According to Justice Taney in the excerpt above, Dred Scott was not entitled to his freedom because:

A

Dred Scott was the property of his (White) owner.

28
Q

What provision of the United States Constitution was Justice Taney referring to when he wrote that “the right to traffic in it [slavery)” was guaranteed for twenty years?

A

• The Constitutional guarantee of a minimum time for the trans-Atlantic slave trade to remain lawful

29
Q

The above “Wilmot Proviso” was most likely rejected by Southern senators because the proposed law would:

A

Prohibit territorial expansion of slavery in property acquired from Mexico.

30
Q

Which of the following is the most likely reason that Henry David Thoreau called John Brown a “crucified hero”?

A

Brown sacrificed his life for the cause of abolitionism.

31
Q

How did the majority of Southerners most likely view Brown’s Raid at Harper’s Ferry?

A

With condemnation, because Brown was praised by many Northern antislavery activists.

32
Q

Why would a Southern plantation owner most likely support the annexation of Texas?

A

The Texas Constitution adopted after Texas became independent from Mexico protected slavery

33
Q

How did Texas racially classify “Spanish” Mexicans who occupied important social positions?

A

White