Unseen Poetry Context Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the Renaissance Era?

A

16th - 17th Century

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2
Q

Features of Renaissance Poetry

A

Many written in iambs
Themes from classical mythology

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3
Q

16th/17th Century Context

A

With consolidation of Elizabeth’s gov a genuine court sympathetic to poetry & arts emerged - emergence of poetry & arts = encouraged & often set in idealised courtly world

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4
Q

When was metaphysical poetry common?

A

17th Century

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5
Q

Features of Metaphysical Poetry

A

Impatience
Conventional forms of expression
Adoption of startling innovations
Unexpected/ unusual metaphors
Tendencies to write on deep philosophical issues

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6
Q

Carpe Diem Poetry

A

17th century
Preoccupied with the passage of time & unpredictability if death

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7
Q

When were cavalier poets?

A

17th century

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8
Q

Who were the cavalier poets?

A

A group of royalist poets who wrote poetry which portrayed life in the court of Charles I

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9
Q

Cavalier Poet traits/ context

A

Distrust the over earnest & too intense
Accept ideal of Renaissance gentleman who is lover, soldier, wit, man of affairs, musician,
But abandon the idea of him being a pattern of Christian Chivalry

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10
Q

Features of Cavalier Poetry

A

Written for entertainment at court
Focused around idea of Carpe Diem / pleasures of the moment

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11
Q

When was the Restoration Era?

A

1660-1688

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12
Q

Restoration Era Context

A

Restoration of the monarchy = 1660 & the accession of C2 signalled an explosion in debauchery & high living especially at court

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13
Q

Restoration Era Poet

A

John Milton - wrote at this time of religious flux & political upheaval, seen as last major poet of English Renaissance but major poems in Restoration e.g., Paradise lost

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14
Q

Features of Restoration Era Poetry

A

Satirical verse became popular

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15
Q

Sentimentalism

A

Late 18th century movement, new emphasis on sentiment & feelings of poet, became fashionable to feel deeply

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16
Q

When was the Romantic Movement

A

Late 18th century - early 19th century

17
Q

Features of Romantic Poetry

A

Emphasis on emotional & imaginative spontaneity
NBance of self expression & induvidual feeling
Religious exposure to nature
Capacity for wonder
Reverence for childhood innocence
Interest & concern for the outcasts e.g., tramps/ beggars/ obsessive charas / the poor

18
Q

Romantic Poets

A

The poet was seen as a visionary figure w/ NB role to play as prophet in both religious & political terms
Began to attempt to use “language of the common man”

19
Q

When was the Victorian Era?

A

1830-1901 / 19th century

20
Q

Features of Victorian / 19th Century Poetry

A

Lyric poetry, mixture of escapist style & m realistic love & style
Identified emotions of isolation, despair & pessimism
Idealised view of nature
Religious scepticism & devotional mystical faith
Using sensory elements to describe abstract ideas

21
Q

Victorian Poets

A

Struggled with a loss of faith but still a high sense of morality
Enthralled with classical and medieval literature loved heroic stories & courtly attitudes
Writing tried to encourage more noble actions / attitudes

22
Q

Late 19th Century

A

Fin de siecle - period of degradation but also hope for new beginning
Feelings of ennui cynicism & pessimism & a widespread belief that civilisation leads to decadence

23
Q

Ennui

A

Feeling of listlessness & dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation / excitement

24
Q

Techniques of 20th century poetry

A

Open poetic form/free verse
Discontinuous narrative
Intertextuality
Borrowing from other cultures & languages
Enjambement
Unconventional metaphors
Fragmentation
Colloquial idiom
Irony

25
Q

Features of 20th Century Poetry

A

Experimentation, innovation
Freedom themes
Realism including topics of prostitution, war, slum-dwellers, complexity & psychological profanity

26
Q

20th Century Context

A

2 wars & danger of a 3rd - cast gloomy shadow on poetry
Known as “Age of Anxiety”
In spite of material prosperity, tension & anxiety = inseparable from modern living
Combined with decline in religiosity - disillusionment in poetry

27
Q

When was Modernism?

A

1901-1945

28
Q

Features of modernist poetry

A

Questioning the past
Experimenting with new forms
Fragmentation of human experience
New perspectives on the world

29
Q

The Imagists (strand of modernism)

A

Wanted to refine the language of poetry to make it a vehicle for the exact description & evocation of mood - experimented with free / irregular verse & made the image their principal instrument