Unnatural death (ERF) Flashcards

1
Q

Bleomycin has what AE of the lung

A

bleomycin

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2
Q

Taking Adriamycin can give you what kind of cardiotoxicity

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

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3
Q

what medication used in psychiatry can cause hypertensive crisis in the ER. By coming in contact w/ tyramine-rich wines and cheeses

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

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4
Q

Grandma has a weak heart and looks worse every day. She is also losing her mind. what medication can be causing this

A

potassium-wasting diuretic

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5
Q

what medication if taking to much can cause diabetic ketoacidosis in a diabetic

A

Aspirin

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6
Q

Big doses of what medication will cause hemolysis in anybody

A

penicillin

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7
Q

what medication will cause extravasation (skin to come off)

A

doxorubicin (“Adriamycin”)

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8
Q

**what anti psych can cause retrograde ejaculation

A

thioridazine

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9
Q

what chemical compound irritates the urothelium and causes sexual arousal in both men and women.

A

Cantharadin (spanish fly)

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10
Q

what flower contains digitalis-like glycosides

A

oleander

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11
Q

“I’ve got a few canker sores”.what should be the first prognosis until proven otherwise

A

Agranulocytosis from meds

-diagnosing lupus, pemphigus, or Behcet’s can wait

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12
Q

what long-term antibiotic can clear up ones bladder infection, but will end up hurting the lungs and patient will cough alot

A

Nitrofurantion

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13
Q

If there’s granulomas in the lungs, its probably this drug rather then busulfan, cyclophosphamide, or bleomycin.

A

methotrexate

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14
Q

what arthrymic drug cause hepatitis that looks like ETOH hepatitis

A

amiodarone

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15
Q

what cheap migraine medicine can cause retroperitoneal fibrosis (leg’s swell up).

A

Methysergide

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16
Q

what kind of embolism can be caused from a intravenous line if done wrong

A

air emboli

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17
Q

If a chest tube is clogged, what kind of lung complication will most likely happen

A

Tension pneumothorax. Or death simply from increased intrathoracic pressure making venous return to the heart impossible

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18
Q

**Patient presents w/ hair loss, severe brain damage, red skin, and peripheral neuropathies. What was he poisoned with

A

Thallium (rat poison)

19
Q

what poison causes necrosis of proximal convuloted tubules

A

mercury

-this can also cause insanity (toxic encephalopathy

20
Q

Person has been working in africa on a gold mind and presents to the doc with a case like ALS. But he doesnt have that

A

mercury poison

21
Q

In the blood this poison presents as hypochromic-microcytic anemia. Look for basophilic stippling

A

Lead poison

22
Q

In the kidney, this poison can cause Fanconi syndrome

A

Lead poison

23
Q

**Patient has garlic breath, increase keratin on palms, and Mee’s lines

A

Arsenic poisoning

-note Mee’s lines are lines of discoloration across the finger nails

24
Q

In arsenic poisoning. Where is numbness the worst

25
what will produce a major metabolic acidosis w/ anion gap and calcium oxalate in kidneys and head
* *Ethylene glycol | - will cause the stomach flu that is just terrible
26
what can cause the symptoms known as "SLUDGE". salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, GI hyper motility, and emesis
organophosphate poisons
27
what mushrooms contain aminitin and can cause hepatitis, especially in a kid bc he wasnt eating random stuff in the forest
amanita phalloides
28
what substance can a person drink which could actually cause blindness
methanol
29
when do we see cherry-red lividity
carbon monoxide poisoning, cyanide, hpothermia | -caused by increase saturation of your hemoglobin
30
terrible bruise that just wont get better on the back side
mongolian spot
31
what can help folks recover from Goiania radiocesium "carnival glitter"
Prussian blue
32
what liquid smells like musty hay and can cause ARDS
phosgene
33
What can cause chemical asphyxia and leave pink mauve discoloration of the face, neck and front of the chest in a man who swolled this chemical
cyanide
34
**PT previous complained of terrible headaches and was found dead w/ cherry red lividity
this is carbon monoxide poison | -cyanide which also causes cherry red lividity the patient would die instantly
35
what is pugilistic attitude mean
Person was in a house fire and was found with his strongest muscles flexed bc of the heat. Boxing position
36
On an autopsy case you find diatoms in the lung. what killed this person.
drowning "body in the water"
37
what kind of trauma do we see streak nuclei
electrical trauma
38
how many rads will cause hematopoietic syndrome, probably recover
200 rads
39
how many rads will cause hematopoietic syndrome, probably die
500 rads
40
how many rads will cause GI syndrome, death in a few days
> 500 rads
41
How many rads will cause cerebral syndrome, death in ~ an hour
> 5000 rads
42
On a path slide what will we see with a radiation injury
necrosis of arteries. large fibroblast nuclei, dense collagen. Plus, telangiectasia. Hyalinized, narrowed arteries
43
what might suggest that the body was alive when it went into the water
mud in the alveoli