Universal Values

Question 1

Values ​​that apply to all types of human beings, regardless of their social, ethnic or cultural origin.

They go beyond laws and beliefs; rather, they are considered to have the same meaning for all people and do not vary according to the societies.

Are believed to be the basis of human integrity, but their definition and existence remain concepts widely discussed in psychology, political science, and philosophy.

Answer 1

Universal Values

Question 2

A belief that opposes the existence of universal values.

It proposes that a value can not be universal because it is perceived differently in each culture.

Answer 2

Cultural Relativism

Question 3

In this branch of Social Science, universal values ​​seek to answer certain questions, such as the importance and meaning of what is a universal value and the veracity of its existence in societies.

Answer 3

Philosophy

Question 4

In this branch of Social Science, the study of values ​​seeks to understand how these are formed within a functional society.

Answer 4

Sociology

Question 5

In this branch of Social Science, it is where more emphasis has been given to the study of universal values. A series of practical studies have been developed.

Answer 5

Psychology

Question 6

His study resulted in the creation of his Theory of Basic Human Values, which is used in the field of intercultural research.

Answer 6

Shalom Schwartz

Question 7

There are 4 groups of attributes that encompass all the ten universal values:

Answer 7

• Capacity for Change
• Ability to Improve Oneself
• Conservation Capacity
• Ability to Transcend

Question 8

In addition to identifying values, Schwartz’s theory explains how values ___________

Answer 8

interact with each other

Question 9

3 Categories of Universal Values:

Answer 9

• Related to biological needs
• Related to social needs
• Related to good living and survival

Question 10

The values ​​that have to do with the basic requirements of the human being.

Answer 10

Related to Biological Needs

Question 11

In this case, it is about the values ​​that have to do with social interaction, the need for recognition of the other and coordinated functioning in the context of a society.

Answer 11

Related to Social Needs

Question 12

The values ​​linked to this category have to do not only with propitiating the functioning of society but also with looking for this operation to be generated in the best possible way. The ultimate goal is to produce well-being for all members of society.

Answer 12

Related to Good Living and Survival

Question 13

The universal value that is subdivided into authority, leadership, domination, social power and economic well-being.

Answer 13

The Power

Question 14

The universal value is represented by the success, the personal capacity, ambition, influence, intelligence and the respect of each person towards itself.

Answer 14

The Achievements

Question 15

The universal value that is broken down into the subcategories of pleasure and enjoyment of life.

Answer 15

The Hedonism

Question 16

The universal value represented by extreme, exciting activities and a full life.

Answer 16

Personal Stimuli

Question 17

The universal value that is subdivided into creativity, freedom, independence, curiosity and the ability of each person to choose their own objectives.

Answer 17

Self-directing

Question 18

The universal value represented by the breadth of goals, wisdom, social justice, equality between humans, a world in peace, harmony and beauty. It is also reflected in the unity with nature, the protection of the environment and the harmony of each person with himself.

Answer 18

Universalism

Question 19

Universal value that translates into help, honesty, forgiveness, loyalty, responsibility and friendship.

Answer 19

Benevolence

Question 20

Universal value that includes accepting the role one has in life, humility, devotion, respect for traditions and personal moderation.

Answer 20

Tradition

Question 21

Universal value that also includes the capacity for discipline and obedience.

Answer 21

Conformity

Question 22

Universal value that includes personal “cleansing” from a mental point of view, family security and national security, stability of social order and reciprocity of favors, sense of belonging and health.

Answer 22

Security