Units 21-40 Flashcards

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1
Q

derivative

A

something derived; unoriginal (n)

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2
Q

desiccate

A

to dry completely (v)

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3
Q

desuetude

A

state of disuse (n)

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4
Q

desultory

A

random; disconnected; rambling (adj)

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5
Q

deterrent

A

something that discourages or hinders (n)

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6
Q

detraction

A

the act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person’s character

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7
Q

diaphanous

A

transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague (adj)

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8
Q

diatribe

A

bitter verbal attack (n)

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9
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two usually contradictory parts (n)

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10
Q

deride

A

to mock (v)

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11
Q

diffidence

A

shyness; lack of confidence (n)

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12
Q

diffuse

A

to spread out (v)

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13
Q

digression

A

act of straying from the main point (n)

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14
Q

dirge

A

funeral hymn (n)

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15
Q

disabuse

A

to free from a misconception (v)

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16
Q

discerning

A

perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement (adj)

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17
Q

discomfit

A

to make uneasy; disconcert (v)

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18
Q

discordant

A

not in tune (adj)

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19
Q

discredit

A

to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted (v)

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20
Q

discrepancy

A

difference between (n)

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21
Q

discrete

A

constituting a separate thing; distinct (adj)

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22
Q

discretion

A

quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own (n)

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23
Q

disingenuous

A

not candid; crafty (adj)

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24
Q

disinterested

A

unprejudiced; objective (adj)

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25
Q

disjointed

A

lacking order or coherence; dislocated (adj)

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26
Q

dismiss

A

put away from consideration; reject (v)

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27
Q

disparage

A

to belittle (v)

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28
Q

disparate

A

dissimilar (adj)

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29
Q

dissemble

A

To pretend; disguise one’s motives (v)

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30
Q

disseminate

A

To spread; scatter; disperse (v)

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31
Q

dissident

A

person who disagrees about beliefs, etc. (n)

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32
Q

dissolution

A

disintegration; debauchery (n)

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33
Q

dissonance

A

discord; lack of harmony (n)

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34
Q

distend

A

to expand; swell out (v)

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35
Q

distill

A

extract the essential elements (v)

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36
Q

distrait

A

inattentive; preoccupied (adj)

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37
Q

diverge

A

to vary; go in different directions from the same point (v)

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38
Q

divest

A

to strip; deprive; rid (v)

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39
Q

divulge

A

to make known something that is secret (v)

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40
Q

doctrinaire

A

relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

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41
Q

document

A

To provide with written evidence and support (v)

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42
Q

doggerel

A

poor verse (n)

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43
Q

dogmatic

A

stating opinions without proof (adj)

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44
Q

dormant

A

inactive (adj)

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45
Q

dross

A

waste; worthless matter; trivial matter (n)

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46
Q

dupe

A

to deceive; trick

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47
Q

ebullient

A

exhilarated; enthusiastic (adj)

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48
Q

eclectic

A

selecting from various sources (adj)

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49
Q

evervescence

A

state of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes (n)

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50
Q

effete

A

depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent (adj)

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51
Q

efficacy

A

efficiency; effectiveness (n)

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52
Q

effrontery

A

shameless boldness; presumptuousness (n)

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53
Q

egoism

A

the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness (n)

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54
Q

egotistical

A

excessively self-centered; conceited (adj)

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55
Q

elegy

A

poem or song expressing lamentation (n)

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56
Q

elicit

A

to provoke; draw out (v)

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57
Q

elixir

A

a substance believed to have the power to cure ills (n)

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58
Q

Elysian

A

blissful; delightful (adj)

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59
Q

emaciated

A

thin and wasted (adj)

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60
Q

embellish

A

to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details (v)

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61
Q

emollient

A

soothing; mollifying (adj)

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62
Q

empirical

A

derived from observation and experiment (adj)

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63
Q

emulate

A

to imitate; copy (v)

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64
Q

encomium

A

a formal expression of praise (n)

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65
Q

endemic

A

inherent; belonging to an area (adj)

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66
Q

enervate

A

to weaken (v)

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67
Q

engender

A

to cause; produce (v)

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68
Q

enhance

A

to increase; improve (v)

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69
Q

entomology

A

the scientific study of insects (n)

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70
Q

enunciate

A

to pronounce clearly (v)

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71
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived; fleeting (adj)

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72
Q

epistemology

A

branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge (n)

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73
Q

equable

A

steady; unvarying; serene (adj)

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74
Q

equanimity

A

composure; calmness (n)

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75
Q

equivocate

A

to intentionally use vague language (v)

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76
Q

errant

A

mistaken; straying from the proper course (adj)

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77
Q

erudite

A

learned; scholarly (adj)

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78
Q

esoteric

A

hard to understand ; known only to a few (adj)

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79
Q

essay

A

to make an attempt; subject to a test (v)

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80
Q

estimable

A

admirable; possible to estimate (adj)

81
Q

ethnocentric

A

based on the attitude that one’s group is superior (adj)

82
Q

etiology

A

causes or origins (n)

83
Q

etymology

A

origin and history of a word (n)

84
Q

eugenics

A

study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities (n)

85
Q

eulogy

A

high praise, especially of a person who has recently died (n)

86
Q

euphemism

A

use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language (n)

87
Q

euphoria

A

feeling of extreme happiness (n)

88
Q

euthanasia

A

mercy killing (n)

89
Q

evince

A

to show plainly; be an indication of (v)

90
Q

evocative

A

tending to call to mind or produce a reaction (adj)

91
Q

exacerbate

A

to aggravate; make worse (v)

92
Q

exact

A

to force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority (v)

93
Q

exculpate

A

to clear of blame; vindicate (v)

94
Q

execrable

A

detestable; abhorrent (adj)

95
Q

exhort

A

to urge by strong appeals (v)

96
Q

exigency

A

crisis; urgent requirements (n)

97
Q

existential

A

having to do with existence; based on experience; having to do with the philosophy of existentialism (adj)

98
Q

exorcise

A

to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences (v)

99
Q

expatiate

A

to speak or write at length (v)

100
Q

expatriate

A

to send into exile (v)

101
Q

expiate

A

to atone for (v)

102
Q

explicate

A

to explain; interpret; clarify (v)

103
Q

expository

A

explanatory (adj)

104
Q

extant

A

in existence; not lost (adj)

105
Q

extemporaneous

A

unrehearsed (adj)

106
Q

extirpate

A

to root up; to destroy (v)

107
Q

extraneous

A

not essential (adj)

108
Q

extrapolation

A

the act of estimation by projecting known information (n)

109
Q

extrinsic

A

not inherent or essential (adj)

110
Q

facetious

A

humorous (adj)

111
Q

facilitate

A

to make less difficult (v)

112
Q

factotum

A

a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman

113
Q

fallacious

A

based on a false idea or fact; misleading

114
Q

fallow

A

plowed but not sowed; uncultivated (adj)

115
Q

fatuous

A

foolishly self-satisfied (adj)

116
Q

fauna

A

animals of a period or region (n)

117
Q

fawning

A

seeking favor by flattering (adj)

118
Q

felicitous

A

suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen (adj)

119
Q

feral

A

existing in a wild or untamed state (adj)

120
Q

fervor

A

warmth and intensity of emotion (n)

121
Q

fetid

A

having a bad smell (adj)

122
Q

fetter

A

to bind; confine (v)

123
Q

fiat

A

arbitrary order; authorization (n)

124
Q

fidelity

A

loyalty; exact correspondence (n)

125
Q

filibuster

A

use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block passage of a law (n)

126
Q

finesse

A

to handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy; to use finesse, that is, refinement in performance (v)

127
Q

fissure

A

crevice (n)

128
Q

flag

A

to droop; grow weak (v)

129
Q

fledging

A

beginner; novice (n)

130
Q

flora

A

plants of a region or era (n)

131
Q

florid

A

ruddy; reddish; flowery (adj)

132
Q

flourish

A

an embellishment or ornamentation (n)

133
Q

flout

A

to treat scornfully (v)

134
Q

flux

A

flowing; a continuous moving (v)

135
Q

foment

A

to incite; arouse (v)

136
Q

forbearance

A

patience (n)

137
Q

forestall

A

to prevent; delay (v)

138
Q

formidable

A

menacing; threatening (adj)

139
Q

forswear

A

renounce; repudiate (v)

140
Q

founder

A

to sink; fail; collapse (v)

141
Q

fracas

A

a loud quarrel; brawl (n)

142
Q

fractious

A

quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious (adj)

143
Q

fresco

A

a painting done on plaster (n)

144
Q

frieze

A

ornamental band on a wall (n)

145
Q

froward

A

stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient (adj)

146
Q

frugality

A

thrift (n)

147
Q

fulminate

A

to attack loudly; denounce (v)

148
Q

fulsome

A

so excessive as to be disgusting (adj)

149
Q

fusion

A

union; synthesis (adj)

150
Q

futile

A

ineffective; useless; fruitless (adj)

151
Q

gainsay

A

to deny; dispute; oppose (v)

152
Q

gambol

A

to frolic; leap playfully (v)

153
Q

garrulous

A

very talkative (adj)

154
Q

gauche

A

coarse and uncouth; clumsy (adj)

155
Q

geniality

A

cheerfulness; kindliness; sociability (n)

156
Q

gerrymander

A

to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party (v)

157
Q

glib

A

fluent in an insincere way; offhand (adj)

158
Q

goad

A

to prod; urge on (v)

159
Q

gossamer

A

sheer; lighthand delicate, like cobwebs (adj)

160
Q

gouge

A

to tear out; scoop out; overcharge (v)

161
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous; bombastic (adj)

162
Q

gregarious

A

sociable (adj)

163
Q

grouse

A

to complain (v)

164
Q

guileless

A

free of cunning or deceit; artless (adj)

165
Q

guise

A

outward appearance; false appearance’ pretense

166
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived (adj)

167
Q

gustatory

A

affecting the sense of taste (adj)

168
Q

halcyon

A

calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous (adj)

169
Q

hallowed

A

holy; sacred (adj)

170
Q

harangue

A

long, pompous speech; tirade (n)

171
Q

harrowing

A

extremely distressing; terrifying (adj)

172
Q

herbivorous

A

relating to a herbivore, an animal that feeds mainly on plants (adj)

173
Q

hermetic

A

tightly sealed; magical (adj)

174
Q

heterodox

A

unorthodox; not widely accepted (adj)

175
Q

hieroglyphics

A

A system of writing in which pictorial symbols represent meaning or sounds; writing or symbols that are difficult to decipher; the symbols used in advanced mathematics (n)

176
Q

hirsute

A

covered with hair (adj)

177
Q

histrionic

A

relating to exaggerated emotional behavior calculated for effect; theatrical arts or performances

178
Q

homeostasis

A

automatic maintenance by an organism of normal temperature, chemical balance, etc within itself (n)

179
Q

homily

A

sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; platitude (n)

180
Q

homogenous

A

composed of identical parts; uniform in composition (adj)

181
Q

hyperbole

A

purposeful exaggeration for effect (n)

182
Q

iconoclastic

A

attacking cherished traditions (adj)

183
Q

ideological

A

relating to ideology, the set of idea that form the basis of a political or economic system (adj)

184
Q

idolatry

A

idol worship; blind or excessive devotion (n)

185
Q

igneous

A

produced by fire; volcanic (adj)

186
Q

imbroglio

A

complicated situation; an entanglement (n)

187
Q

immutable

A

unchangeable (adj)

188
Q

impassive

A

showing no emotion (adj)

189
Q

impecunious

A

poor; having no money (adj)

190
Q

impede

A

to hinder; block (v)

191
Q

impermeable

A

impossible to penetrate (adj)

192
Q

imperturbable

A

not easily disturbed (adj)

193
Q

impervious

A

impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected (adj)

194
Q

impinge

A

to strike; encroach (v)

195
Q

implacable

A

inflexible; incapable of being pleased (adj)

196
Q

implausible

A

unlikely; unbelievable

197
Q

implicit

A

implied; understood but not stated (adj)

198
Q

implode

A

collapse inward violently (v)

199
Q

imprecation

A

curse (n)