Units 21-40 Flashcards
derivative
something derived; unoriginal (n)
desiccate
to dry completely (v)
desuetude
state of disuse (n)
desultory
random; disconnected; rambling (adj)
deterrent
something that discourages or hinders (n)
detraction
the act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person’s character
diaphanous
transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague (adj)
diatribe
bitter verbal attack (n)
dichotomy
division into two usually contradictory parts (n)
deride
to mock (v)
diffidence
shyness; lack of confidence (n)
diffuse
to spread out (v)
digression
act of straying from the main point (n)
dirge
funeral hymn (n)
disabuse
to free from a misconception (v)
discerning
perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement (adj)
discomfit
to make uneasy; disconcert (v)
discordant
not in tune (adj)
discredit
to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted (v)
discrepancy
difference between (n)
discrete
constituting a separate thing; distinct (adj)
discretion
quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own (n)
disingenuous
not candid; crafty (adj)
disinterested
unprejudiced; objective (adj)
disjointed
lacking order or coherence; dislocated (adj)
dismiss
put away from consideration; reject (v)
disparage
to belittle (v)
disparate
dissimilar (adj)
dissemble
To pretend; disguise one’s motives (v)
disseminate
To spread; scatter; disperse (v)
dissident
person who disagrees about beliefs, etc. (n)
dissolution
disintegration; debauchery (n)
dissonance
discord; lack of harmony (n)
distend
to expand; swell out (v)
distill
extract the essential elements (v)
distrait
inattentive; preoccupied (adj)
diverge
to vary; go in different directions from the same point (v)
divest
to strip; deprive; rid (v)
divulge
to make known something that is secret (v)
doctrinaire
relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding
document
To provide with written evidence and support (v)
doggerel
poor verse (n)
dogmatic
stating opinions without proof (adj)
dormant
inactive (adj)
dross
waste; worthless matter; trivial matter (n)
dupe
to deceive; trick
ebullient
exhilarated; enthusiastic (adj)
eclectic
selecting from various sources (adj)
evervescence
state of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes (n)
effete
depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent (adj)
efficacy
efficiency; effectiveness (n)
effrontery
shameless boldness; presumptuousness (n)
egoism
the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness (n)
egotistical
excessively self-centered; conceited (adj)
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation (n)
elicit
to provoke; draw out (v)
elixir
a substance believed to have the power to cure ills (n)
Elysian
blissful; delightful (adj)
emaciated
thin and wasted (adj)
embellish
to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details (v)
emollient
soothing; mollifying (adj)
empirical
derived from observation and experiment (adj)
emulate
to imitate; copy (v)
encomium
a formal expression of praise (n)
endemic
inherent; belonging to an area (adj)
enervate
to weaken (v)
engender
to cause; produce (v)
enhance
to increase; improve (v)
entomology
the scientific study of insects (n)
enunciate
to pronounce clearly (v)
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting (adj)
epistemology
branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge (n)
equable
steady; unvarying; serene (adj)
equanimity
composure; calmness (n)
equivocate
to intentionally use vague language (v)
errant
mistaken; straying from the proper course (adj)
erudite
learned; scholarly (adj)
esoteric
hard to understand ; known only to a few (adj)
essay
to make an attempt; subject to a test (v)