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AP World History > units 1 + 2 | the global tapestry and networks of exchange (1200-1450) > Flashcards

units 1 + 2 | the global tapestry and networks of exchange (1200-1450) Flashcards

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1
Q

chinese dynasties

A
  • about 13th-20th centuries
  • song dynasty most important (fell 13th century)
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2
Q

hinduism

A
  • earliest known orgnanizedreligion
  • centered in south asia
  • caste system
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3
Q

buddhism

A
  • by prince siddhartha gautama, the buddha (500 BCE)
  • spiritual equaltiy and missionary activity
  • mahayana and theravada
  • started in south asia
  • srivijaya empire (southeast asia)
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4
Q

confucianism

A
  • by chinese philosopher confucius (6th century BCE)
  • clear behavior, gender, and family rules
  • philosophy, not a religion
  • neo-confucianism in east asia
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5
Q

neo-confucianism

A
  • buddhism and daoism aspects
  • promised eternal reward
  • during song dynasty in china
  • spread to japan and korea
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6
Q

animism

A
  • sees gods in nature
  • hunting-foraging bands
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7
Q

polytheism

A

worhip of many gods with different names and duties

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8
Q

shamanism

A

where a human guide engages in spirit world to ask for things from nature

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9
Q

monotheism

A
  • belief in one god
  • earliest was judaism in southwest asia
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10
Q

christianity

A
  • reform of judaism
  • jesus believed he was sent by god to save humanity
  • spread in roman empire
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11
Q

islam

A
  • arabia, 7th century CE
  • prophet muhammad
  • islam united polytheistic arab tribes
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12
Q

dar al-islam

A
  • “everywhere islam is”
  • spain + nw africa to south + se asia
  • not a unified political empire, just a large region of islamic faith
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13
Q

caliphate

A
  • regional states of dar al-islam
  • led by caliphs
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14
Q

turkic peoples

A
  • central asian nomadic peoples
  • seljuks and ottomans
  • converted to islam
  • created regional states called sultanates led by a sultan
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15
Q

sultanate

A
  • regional states created by turkish groups
  • led by sultan
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16
Q

diffusion of religions

A
  • christianity, buddhism, islam
  • buddhism and christianity spread by missionary monks
  • christianity and islam spread by force
  • all spread by trade
17
Q

syncretism in religions

A
  • religions must be able to adapt to local customs
  • buddha in east asia became provider of eternal salvation
  • islam in south asia adopted hindu features and sufism
  • christianity in new world adopted traditional gods
18
Q

the silk roads

A
  • connected east asia to northern india + central asia + mediterranean + africa + europe
  • caravan routes
  • chinese goods and tech
18
Q

indian ocean trade network

A
  • connected to silk roads
  • heavier bulk items
  • monsoon winds
19
Q

trans-saharan trade

A
  • 8th-16th centuries
  • gold, salt, animal hides, slaves
  • muslims imported camels
  • west african trade centers were djenne, goa, and timbuktu
20
Q

west african kingdoms

A
  • mali did gold and salt trade
  • exchanges between africa, europe, and asia
  • mansa musa traveled in 14th century
21
Q

byzantine empire

A
  • constantinople
  • beginning back to roman empire
  • ended by muslim forces in 1453
  • center of orthodox christianity
22
Q

ethiopia

A
  • greatest african empire
  • christian
  • 1200 to today
23
Q

mongols

A
  • invaded south china all the way into russia and sw asia
  • pax mongolica
  • short lived
  • created khanates
24
Q

pax mongolica

A

peace and trade throughout mongol territories

25
Q

bubonic plague

A
  • originated through black sea trade routes
  • during mongol conquest
  • mid 14th century
  • wiped 1/3 population of europe, china, and central asia
26
Q

mayan states

A
  • mesoamerica
  • complex society
  • government fell in 10th century
27
Q

coerced labor

A

slavery, serfdom, indentured servitude, and corvee (government required labor on public works projects)

28
Q

feudalism

A
  • western europe and japan (1200-1450)
  • people bound to the land and were agricultural workers
  • serfs and knights in europe
  • samurai in japan
29
Q

zheng he

A
  • ming dynasty
  • expeditions across indian ocean + to se asia early 15th century

AP World History (4 decks)

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