United States and Canada Flashcards

1
Q

Where does Canada fall in terms of size in the world?

A

2nd largest country - Russia #1

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2
Q

Which 2 countries have the longest undefended border in the world?

A

The U.S. and Canada

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3
Q

What is the difference between a province and a territory?

A

Provinces are like U.S. States, territories are led by the federal government

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4
Q

Where do most people in Canada live?

A

90% live within 150 miles of the U.S. border

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5
Q

What are the 3 territories?

A

Northwest territories, Yukon, and Nunavut

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6
Q

What are the 10 provinces?

A

Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan

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7
Q

What is the Canadian Shield?

A

A massive plateau that covers northern part of region (Quebec and Ontario)

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8
Q

Which 2 provinces are covered mostly by forests?

A

Quebec and Ontario

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9
Q

Where are the Canadian Rockies located?

A

Eastern edge of British Columbia

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10
Q

Which mountain range is higher than the Rockies and located in British Columbia?

A

Coast Mountains

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11
Q

What area of Canada is considered an archipelago?

A

Nunavut

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12
Q

What is Canada’a highest peak?

A

Mount Logan

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13
Q

Which 3 oceans border Canada?

A

Pacific, Arctic, and Atlantic

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14
Q

Which ocean is home to the Great Banks and profitable fisheries?

A

Atlantic

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15
Q

Which inland body of water covers most of east central Canada and has Native people living around its shores?

A

Hudson Bay

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16
Q

Which body of water did the U.S. and Canada come together to build and still share?

A

St Lawrence Seaway

17
Q

Which Great Lake does the U.S. NOT share with Canada?

A

Lake Michigan

18
Q

Which 2 lakes are located in the Northwest Territories?

A

Great Slave Lake, Great Bear Lake

19
Q

Which river starts in the Great Slave Lake and empties into the Arctic Ocean?

A

Mackenzie River

20
Q

Which river flows through the mountains of British Columbia?

A

Fraser River

21
Q

Who is the head of the federal government in Canada?

A

Prime Minister

22
Q

Which city is the government in Canada based?

A

Ottowa

23
Q

What are the 3 duties of Parliament?

A

Pass laws, approve and monitor spending, and keep the government accountable

24
Q

Give 2 similarities and 2 differences between the U.S. and Canadian governments?

A

-Both 3 levels and same types
-Canada led by Prime Minister, U.S. led by president
-Canada has parliament, U.S. has congress

25
Q

Which river runs from Minnesota 2,350 miles south to the Gulf of Mexico?

A

Mississippi River

26
Q

Which river begins in Pennsylvania and runs to the Mississippi River that also forms a border that separates Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois on the north and West Virginia and Kentucky on the south?

A

Ohio River

27
Q

The Appalachian Mountains are a long chain of mountains called a ____________.

A

Parallel mountain range

28
Q

Much of the Southeast has a humid ___________ climate with rainy, hot summers and cold, dry winters?

A

Subtropical

29
Q

Which region of the U.S. in the northeastern part of the U.S. and is where many of the first colonies of the U.S. were settled?

A

New England

30
Q

Which region of the U.S. is a long the Atlantic coast and includes Washington D.C.?

A

Mid-Atlantic

31
Q

Which region of the U.S. is nicknamed “the nation’s breadbasket”?

A

Midwest

32
Q

Which region of the U.S. is the largest and includes Alabama?

A

Southeast

33
Q

Which bodies of water are known as the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world?

A

Great Lakes

34
Q

Which body of water does the U.S. and Canada share?

A

St Lawrence river

35
Q

What mountain range near the Pacific coast still has active volcanoes?

A

Cascade Mountains

36
Q

What is the largest salt lake in the Americas, and changes size because of evaporation?

A

Great Salt Lake (Utah)

37
Q

Which lake was formed when the Hoover dam was built on the Colorado River?

A

Lake Mead

38
Q

Which river is one of the most important rivers West of the Mississippi, and begins in the Rocky Mountains and flows south and West to empty into the Gulf of California?

A

Colorado river