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HIS > UNIT4 (by aly) > Flashcards

UNIT4 (by aly) Flashcards

1
Q

____ are raw health care facts, generally stored as characters, words, symbols, measurements, or statistics

A

Health data

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2
Q

____ are data processed into knowledge; structured and meaningful form

A

Health information

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3
Q

What do u call facts concerning ppl, objects, vents, or other entities?

A

data

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4
Q

serves as a storage for data

A

database

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5
Q

What do u call data presented in a form suitable for interpretation?

A

Information

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6
Q

These are insights into appropriate actions based on interpreted data.

A

Knowledge

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7
Q

Data Management consists of what?

4 components

A
  • Information flow
  • Data collection & management
  • Patient privacy & confidentiality
  • Computer skills
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8
Q

what do u call the process of storing, protecting, and analyzing data pulled from diverse sources?

A

Healthcare data management

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9
Q

Identify the form of “Big Data”

Streaming data, requiring milliseconds to seconds to respond

A

Data in Motion

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10
Q

Identify the form of big data

Terabytes to exabytes of existing data to process

A

Data at Rest

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11
Q

Identify the form of “Big Data”

Structured, unstructured, text, multimedia,…

A

Data in Many Forms

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12
Q

Identify the form of “Big Data”

Uncertainty due to data inconsistency & incompletenessm ambiguities, latency, deception, model, approximations

A

Data in Doubt

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13
Q

4 V’s of data

A
  • Volume
  • Variety
  • Velocity
  • Veracity
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14
Q

What V in Health Data is related to refresh rate?

A

Velocity

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15
Q

____ refers to the amount of data that exists

V of big data

A

Volume

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16
Q

refers to how quickly data is generated and how quickly that data moves

V of big data

A

Velocity

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17
Q

Benefits of Healthcare Data Management

A
  • Create 360 degree views of consumers, patients, and housholds
  • Enhance patient engagement
  • Improve population health
  • Make informed, high impact business decisions
  • Understand physiacian activity
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18
Q

refers to the quality and accuracy of data.

V of big data

A

Veracity

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19
Q

Enumerate the Elements of Data Resource Management

A
  • Entity
  • Character
  • Field
  • Record
  • File
  • Database
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20
Q

Identify this element of Data Resource Management

Any object about which an organization chooses to collect data

types of people, events, inanimate objects

A

Entity

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21
Q

Identify this element of Data Resource Management

Smallest piece of data

hardest to get

A

Character

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22
Q

Identify this element of Data Resource Management

One piece of information about an entity

A

Field

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23
Q

Identify this element of Data Resource Management

Fields related to the same entity

A

Record

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24
Q

Identify this element of Data Resource Management

Collection of related records

A

File

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25
Q

Identify this element of Data Resource Management

Collection of files that are kept together

A

Database

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26
Q

Data Resource Management

What do you call the program used to build databases, populate them with data, and manipulate the data?

A

Database Management System (DBMS)

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27
Q

Data Resource Management

What do you call the messages sent to the database to access data?

A

Queries

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28
Q

Data Resource Management

Enumerate the purpose of Queries

A
  • display results
  • manipulate data (adding, deleting, updating)
  • sort the order of records
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29
Q

Data Resource Management

Component of DBMs that are usually bundled with report generation module which can facilitate queries and produce predesigned reports

A

Reports

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30
Q

Data Resource Management

Use of databases may raise ____ and privacy issues

A

Security

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31
Q

Data Resource Management

What are the solutions on security and privacy issues?

A
  • provide restricted access
  • require login before accessing database
  • limit access to certain fields depending on the types of user
32
Q

Data Resource Management

A magnification or expansion of the amount, types, and level of detail od data that is collected and stored

involves high volumes of data compiled from traditional, ordinary business activities, as well as newer, non-traditional sources such as social media

A

Big Data

33
Q

Outcome of Data Warehousing

The process of selecting, exploring, and modeling largee amounts of data to discover previously unkwon relationships that can support decision making

this software searches through large amounts of data for meaningful patterns of information

A

Data Mining

34
Q

Data Resource Management

A large database that contains data, or summaries of data, from millions of transactions over many years

also supports management decision making

A

Data warehouse

35
Q

Outcome of Data Warehousing

Applications that respond to commands by composing tables to analyze different dimensions of multidimensional data

A

Online Analytical Processing

36
Q

Types of Data Sources for Healthcare Quality Measures

A
  • Administrative Data
  • Patient Medical Records
  • Patient Surveys
  • Comments from Individual Patients
  • Standardized Clinical Data
37
Q

Types of Administrative Data

A
  • Financial Data
  • Logistic Data
  • Quality Assessment
38
Q

Types of Administrative Data

Primarily public and private insurance claims

Released by Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

includes managed care plans, hospital discharge datasets, and revenue cycle

A

Financial Data

39
Q

Types of Administrative Data

pertains to several aspects of patient care including care-team compositions and staffing metrics + resource utilization

A

Logistical data

40
Q

Types of Administrative Data

Performance analyses of the service provides (i.e., reviews of clinician performance)

also includes px satisfaction surveys & hospital quality measures

A

Quality Assessments

41
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • Limited clinical information
  • Questionable accuracy for public reporting because the primary purpose is billing
  • completeness
  • timeliness
A

Administrative data

42
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • Available electronically.
  • Less expensive than obtaining medical record data.
  • Available for an entire population of patients and across payers.
  • Fairly uniform (and improving) coding systems and practices.
A

Administrative data

43
Q

Data Resource Management

Applications that respond to commands by composing tables to analyze different dimensions of multidimensional data

A

Online Analytical Processing

44
Q

What do you call the records that contains a px’s medical history and care?

Obj of this to improve the ease and cost of using this info for quality measurement and reporting

A

Patient Medical Records

45
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • cost, complexity, and time required to compile data
  • trained staff must manually abstract information.
A

Patient Medical Records

46
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • Rich in clinical detail
  • Viewed by providers as credible
A

Patient Medical Records

47
Q

What do u call the self-reported information from patients abt their healthcare experiences?

also includes reports on the care, service, or treatment received and perceptions of the outcomes of care

A

Patient Surveys

48
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • Captures types of information for which patients are the best source.
  • Well-established methods for survey design and administration.
  • Easy for consumers to understand and relate to survey results.
A

Patient surveys

49
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • Cost of survey administration.
  • Possibility of misleading results
  • questions are worded poorly,
  • survey administration procedures are not standardized,
  • sampling bias response bias
A

Patient surveys

50
Q

anecdotal information, include any type of information on health care quality that is gathered informally

A

Comments from Individual Patients

51
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • Compelling to consumers to read about other people’s experiences.
  • Efficient means for conveying information and influencing people’s decisions and behavior.
A

Patient Comments

52
Q

Identify the data source based on advantages/disadvantages

  • Not an impartial assessment of health care quality
  • Not representative of the patient population.
  • Likely to have an undue influence on people’s health care decision making.
A

Patient Comments

53
Q

What do you call the detailed information about the status of each patient at set time intervals?

A

Standardized Clinical Data

54
Q

What do you call the required information for nursing homes?

A

Minimum Data Set (MDS)

55
Q

What do you call the data required by Medicare for certified home health agencies?

A

Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS)

56
Q

Challenges of Standardized Clinical Data

A

May not address all topics of interest.

57
Q

Advantages of Standardized Clinical Data

A
  • Uses existing data sets.
  • Characterizes facility performance in multiple domains of care.
58
Q

it represents the study of information contained within an individual’s genome and the biological derivatives of these genes

  • Genes (genomics)
  • Gene expression and RNA (transcriptomics) * Proteins (proteomics)
  • Metabolites (metabolomics)
  • Lipids (Lipidomics)
A

Omics Data

59
Q

two types of demographic data

A
  • Intrinsic (age, sex, height, etc.)
  • Extrinsic (address, marital status, religion, etc.)
60
Q

Tracking a patient

A
  • PATIENTS
  • ADMISSIONS
  • ICUSTAYS
  • SERVICES
  • TRANSFERS
  • CALLOUT
61
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

  • Data must be valid and accurate
  • Typographical errors in discharge summaries and misspelled names are examples of inaccurate data.
A

Data Accuracy

62
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

Data that are not available to the decision makers needing them are of no value to those decision makers.

A

Data Accessibility

63
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

All the data required for a particular use must be present and available to the user. Even relevant data may not be useful when they are incomplete.

A

Data Comprehensiveness

64
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

Quality data are ____. Use of an abbreviation that has two different meanings is a good example of how lack of consistency can lead to problems.

A

Consistent

65
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

Many types of health care data become obsolete after a period of time. A patient’s admitting diagnosis is often not the same as the diagnosis recorded on discharge.

A

Data Currency

66
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

Clear ____ of data elements must be provided so that current and future data users will understand what the data mean.

A

Definition

67
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

Sometimes referred to as data atomicity. That is, individual data elements are “atomic” in the sense that they cannot be further subdivided.

A

Data Granularity

68
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

This often relates to numerical data. It denotes how close to an actual size, weight, or other standard a particular measurement is. Some health care data must be very precise.

A

Data Precision

69
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

Data must be relevant to the purpose for which they are collected.

A

Data Relevancy

70
Q

The Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

_______ is a critical dimension in the quality of many types of health care data.

A

Data Timeliness

71
Q

List the Characteristics of Quality Healthcare Data

A
  • Accuracy
  • Accessibility
  • Comprehensiveness
  • Consistency
  • Currency
  • Definition
  • Granularity
  • Precision
  • Relevancy
  • Timeliness
72
Q

Other types of health data

A
  • demographic data
  • wellness data
  • mHealth
  • electronic medical records
  • clinical data
  • diagnoses
  • CPT codes
  • medications/prescriptions
  • clinical notes
  • microbiology & lab results
  • chart events
73
Q

What do you call the branch of genetics that explored how omics data can be utilized to identify the treatment efficacy of various medications and medication dosages for a particular individual?

A

Pharmacogenomics

74
Q

What do you call the type of data usually associated with a fitness tracker?

A

Wellness data

75
Q

what do you call the term used for the practice of medicine and public health supported by mobile devices?

A

mHealth

Mobile Health

76
Q

MIMIC stands for?

A

Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care

HIS (7 decks)

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