unit4 Flashcards
real property
permanent structures and buildings
scheduled vs blanket property coverage
scheduled- specific, detailed list of covered items ex: ring
blanket-inclusive
no list
ex: all contents in your house
policy limit a.k.a what other 3 names
listed where in the policy
limit of coverage
limit of liability
limit of insurance
listed in declarations section
represents the maximum amount the insurance company will pay for a loss
open peril
policy insures against all risks of direct physical loss. a.k.a. all risk, special, or comprehensive coverage.
named peril or specified peril
coverage lists the perils ( causes of loss) insured against
basic perils
fire, lightning, internal explosion
what is the extended coverage (EC) perils
nine additional covered perils
wcshavver v&mm
wind, civil commotion, smoke, hail, aircraft, vehicle, volcano, explosion, riot
vandalism and malicious mischief
broad peril coverage
named peril coverage of basic perils
Big Affect
burglary, ice,glass, accidental discharge or water, freezing objects, falling objects, electrical current, collapse, tearing asunder
broad form expands coverage for what two perils
vehicles- covers people other than the insured
smoke peril caused by fireplace
broad peril exclusions
weight of ice, accidental continuous discharge, flooding from natural source (i.e., river), burglary if property is vacant more than 60 consecutive days
special perils coverage
and common exclusions
insures against all risks of direct physical loss unless they are specifically excluded
exclusion
flooding, earthquake, intentional damage, losses due to enforcement, damage caused by power interruption, government seizure
direct vs indirect loss
direct-the immediate damage caused by the peril
indirect- loss over time as a result of the direct loss
A person’s property can be divided into what two classes
real property and personal property
classes of construction
1-frame 2-masonry 3-noncombustible 4-masonry noncombustible 5-modified fire resistive 2hrs or less 6-fire resistive 2hrs or more
loss valuation
how the insurance company determines appropriate amount of loss to be paid
actual cash value
most common method for reimbursing a loss
replacement cost based on today’s cost
ACV = replacement - deprecation
reimbursed on the basis of the item’s repair cost when?
the amount is less than actual cash value
claim settlement. insured to collect lesser of what
- insurable interest
- policy limit
- actual cash value
- cost to repair
- replacement cost
stated amount (value)
the insured determines the value of the property. appraisal required before policy is issued
methods of calculating value
- replacement cost
- functional replacement
- market value (seldom used)
- agreed amount
- stated- insured up to this amount
- pair and set
class of building determined by what?
types of materials and the roof
alternative dispute methods
appraisal-disagreement on the amount
arbitration-disagreement in other areas of the loss
coinsurance and equation
meant to encourage property owner to purchase full or nearly full coverage
amount of insurance carried/amount or insurance required * loss= claim payment - deductible
example of a bailee
dry cleaner
the standard coinsurance clause provides that property must be insured for a specific percentage-usually 80% of what?
replacement cost
which peril policy insures a property against all perils specifically listed in the policy
named peril policy
art work is typically covered under what type of policy
valued basis
jewelry, coin collection, or equipment typically covers under what type of policy
inland marine policy
amount not paid by the insurer is what
coinsurance penalty.
coinsurance encourages policyholders to insure their property to value.
Actual cash value vs. replacement cost
replacement cost- amount of money required to pay for damage to, or loss of, property
ACV- replacement cost-depreciation
under a standard appraisal clause how many parties are involved
3
what is a coinsurance policy
a policy provision under which the insurer and the insured share costs incurred after the deductible is met
what type of insurance covers roof collapse from the weight of snow after a blizzard
broad peril coverage
Big Affect
the deductible does what to the loss claim amount after loss has been valued
deductible reduces any amount after the loss has been valued
special (open) peril coverage insures what
all risk of direct physical loss unless they specifically excluded
what is the ACV
actual cash value is the current cost of replacing an asses that is damaged with a comparable asset minus accumulated depreciation