Unit2 Flashcards
还
还 [hái] still, yet [huán] return, give back
文言文
Wényánwén Literature in the classical style
七
七(A柒) [qī] seven; 七月 qīyuè July
柒
7
少
[shǎo] few, little, less, lack [shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile
外国[國/囯]
Wàiguó Foreign (country)
是的
Shìde Yes, that’s so
買
買 [mǎi] buy
個
個 Gè ge (General measure for persons and things)
小学(F學)生
Xiǎoxuésheng Middle school student
個
個 Gè ge (General measure for persons and things)
話
[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak [huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
想要
Xiǎngyào 1Would like to have (followed a noun) 2 Would like to (followed by a verb)
文学(F學)
Wénxué Literature
姐
Jie Older sister, unmarried young lady
书
书 [shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
角
角 [jiǎo] corner, dime [jué] actor, role
錢
錢 [qián] money, copper coin
三
三(A叁) [sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
拾
10
的
的 [de] ; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that’s it, that’s right; 是…的 shì…de one who…; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese.
块
块 [kuài] piece, lump, chunk, (=元 yuán) Chinese dollar
能
能 [néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě’néng maybe
麽
(Question particle) mo
姐姐
Jiějie older sister
就是
Jiùshi Is precisely; Only; Is only; that is, Namely,Even,even if
有
有 [yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?; 有的 yǒude some [yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both… and…
刀子
Dāozi Knife
国[國/囯]文
Guówén Chinese literature(a school course(chiefly used in Taiwan))
就
就 [jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.
捌
8
中学(F學)
Zhōngxué Middle school, high school
九
九(A玖) [jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September
那
那 [nà] that [nèi] that (before classifier) [nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation [nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately [nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? [něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which?
会
会 [huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party [kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting [huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment
一
一(A壹) [yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at [yí] (used before tone #4); 一个人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January [yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some {Compare with 幺(F么) yāo, which also means “one”}
多少?
Duōshǎo? How many, how much?
箇
箇 Gè ge (General measure for persons and things)
本子
Běnzi Notebook
多
多 [duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
中英
Zhōng-Yīng China England
大学(F學)
Dàxué College, university
有钱
Yǒuqián 1)have money 2) be wealthy
毛
Máo Dime
二
二(A贰) [èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
白
白 [bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage [bó] 李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái {Compare with 自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred}
看书(F書)
Kànshū Read (a book)
中学(F學)生
Zhōngxuésheng Middle school student
地
Dì Earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches [de] , ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly
文学(F學)
Wénxué Literature
中日
Zhōng-Rì China and Japan, Chinese and Japanese, sino-japanese
英美
Yīng-Měi England and America, English and America, Anglo-American
甚麽的
Shénmode And so fourth,etc.
说(F說) 话(F話)
Shuōhuà Speak, Talk
念
念 [niàn] miss, read aloud; 观念 guānniàn concept; 念书 niànshū study
白话(F話)文
Báihuàwén Literature in the vernacular language.
贰
2
張
張 [zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, ; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous
文
文 [wén] language, literature, ; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language
陸
6
太
太 [tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine {Compare with 大 dà big}
六
六(A陆,陸) [liù] six; 六月 liùyuè June {Compare with 兴 xìng prosper}
文 言
Wényán Literature language, literary style, classical style
叁
3
還
還 [hái] still, yet [huán] return, give back
兩
兩 [liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
四
四(A肆) [sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April
这
这 [zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here [zhèi] this (before classifier)
中美
Zhōng-Měi China and America, Chinese and America, sink-American
要是
Yàoshi If
小姐
Xiǎojiě young lady
八
八(A捌) [bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August
學
學[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student {Compare with 字 zì written character}
买(F買)卖(F賣)
Mǎimai Buying and selling, trade,business,(used chiefly in Taiwan)
典
Diǎn Records 典型 diǎnxíng typical; 古典 classical; 词典 dictionary
張
張 [zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, ; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous
个
个 Gè ge (General measure for persons and things)
不是的
Bú shìde No, that’s not so
买(F買)卖(F賣) 人
Mǎimairén Merchant (used chiefly in Taiwan)
字
[zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font {Compare qith 学 xué study}
好的
Hǎode Fine, Ok( as a isolated utterance)
张
张 [zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, ; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous
五
五(A伍) [wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May
看书(F書)
Kànshū Read (a book)
话
话 [huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak [huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
有的
Yǒude Some( in the sense of some but not all)
伍
5
玖
9
不要
Bù yào 1)not want (something) 2)don’t (negative imperative when followed by a verb)
图
图 [tú] picture; 地图 dìtú map; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
日本
Rìběn Japan
肆
4
三角
Sānjiǎo Triangle, trigonometry
字典
zìdiǎn character dictionary
陆
6
写
Xiě write; 描写 miáoxiě describe, depict [xiè] 写意 xiěyǐ freehand brushwork, sketch {Compare with 与 yǔ and}
甚麽?
Shénmo? What?
太太
Tàitài Wife
壹
1
小学(F學)
Xiǎoxué Elementary school
這
這 [zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here [zhèi] this (before classifier)
白话(F話)
Báihuà Vernacular language, vernacular style
甚
甚 [shèn] very; 甚至 shènzhì even, go so far as to [shén] (=什 shén) what?; 甚么 = 什么 shénme what?
中文
Zhōngwén Chinese(language and literature)
小说(F說)
Xiǎoshuō (1) fiction (2) novel
圖
圖 [tú] picture; 地图 dìtú map; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
要
要 [yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental [yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand
箇
箇 Gè ge (General measure for persons and things)
卖
卖 [mài] sell; 苹果怎么卖? Píngguǒ zěnme mài? How much are the apples?
想
想 [xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
地图(圖)
dìtú Map
两
两 [liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
外
外 [wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother’s/sisters/wife’s side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected {Compare with 处 chù place}
三角学(F學)
Sānjiǎoxué Trigonometry
说
说 [shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade [shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
看
看 [kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider [kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard
要是
Yàoshi If
买
买 [mǎi] buy
說
說 [shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade [shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
十
十(A拾) [shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
人口
Rénkǒu 1) population 2)number of people in a family
比
Bǐ 3 Compare, 2 Compared with 3 than
念(F唸) 书(F書)
Niànshū Study(chiefly in Taiwan)
也…也…
Yě…Yě… Both…and… Neither…nor… (Before negative verbs)
人人
Rénrén Everybody
日文
Rìwén Japanese(language and literature)
写(F寫)字
Xiězì Write (characters)
塊
塊 [kuài] piece, lump, chunk, (=元 yuán) Chinese dollar
好看
Hǎokàn Good looking
幾
jǐ How many?
子
Zi (Noun suffix)
唸
唸 [niàn] miss, read aloud; 观念 guānniàn concept; 念书 niànshū study
書
書 [shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
零
零 [líng] zero; 零件 língjiàn spare part; 零钱 spare change [līng] 孤零零 gūlīnglīng solitary, all alone; 丁零零 dīnglīnglīng tinkle, jingle
学生
Xuéshēng student
本
本 [běn] Root, origin, foundation, basis, origin, edition, ; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan {Compare with 木 mù tree}
會
會 [huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party [kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting [huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment
賣
賣 [mài] sell; 苹果怎么卖? Píngguǒ zěnme mài? How much are the apples?
念(F唸) 书(F書)
Niànshū Study(chiefly in Taiwan)
学
学 [xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student {Compare with 字 zì written character}
大学(F學)生
Dàxuésheng College student
钱
钱 [qián] money, copper coin
英文
Yīngwén English (language and literature)
寫
寫 Xiě write; 描写 miáoxiě describe, depict [xiè] 写意 xiěyǐ freehand brushwork, sketch {Compare with 与 yǔ and}