Unit1-Exploration and colonization Flashcards
Who were the three countries that wanted to colonize the New World?
Britain, France, Spain
What where the three reasons of colonization?
Gold: Search gold and raw materials for economy
God: spread religion
Glory: increase territories and expand
What was the first permanent settlement and what was the problem with it?
Jamestown
There was no gold so the colonist had to start growing tobacco
What is the climate and geography on the New England Colonies?
Geography: thin, rocky soil; lots of forests
Climate: hash and cold; short growing season
What is the climate and geography on the Middle Colonies?
Geography: rich soil
Climate: mild and regular rainfall, not as harsh as New England
What is the climate and geography on the Southern Colonies?
Geography: tidewater (flat and marshy), piedmont (rich/fertile soil and dense forest), and highlands (mountainous)
Climate: hot; long growing season-good for farming
What where the colonies in the New England Colonies?
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut
What where the colonies in the Middle Colonies?
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware
What where the colonies in the Southern Colonies?
Maryland, Virgina, North and South Carolina, and Georgia