Unit VIII

Question 1

refers to creations of the mind (workflows, nomenclature, taxonomies, and data dictionaries. It is a term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law.

Answer 1

Intellectual Property

Question 2

a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.

Answer 2

Copyright

Question 3

an exclusive right granted for an invention.

Answer 3

Patents

Question 4

a form of right granted by the government to an inventor, giving the owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public
disclosure of the invention.

Answer 4

Patent

Question 5

an example of medical patent that focus on streamlining the flow of medical history information through electronic medical
records, patient data picture archiving, health information
exchange systems within or among hospital systems
and/or physicians, web-based medical software
applications, computerized physician order entry and
digital imaging, are some examples of healthcare
information technology related patents.

Answer 5

Healthcare Information Technology System

Question 6

is recognizable sign, design or expression capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.

Answer 6

Trademarks

Question 7

constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article. A
design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two- dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color.

Answer 7

Industrial designs

Question 8

are signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin.

Answer 8

Geographical indications

Question 9

law deals with the rules for securing and enforcing legal rights to inventions, designs, and artistic works. The purpose of these laws is to give an incentive for people to develop creative
works that benefit society, by ensuring they can profit from their works without fear of misappropriation
by others.

Answer 9

Intellectual Property Law

Question 10

a legal term used to describe exclusive rights granted to authors, artists and other creators for their creations.

Answer 10

Copyright

Question 11

two (2) types of rights under the copyright system of the Philippines:

Answer 11

Economic rights and Moral rights

Question 12

consist of the exclusive right of the creator or author of a work to carry out, authorize or prevent acts such as the reproduction of the work (e.g. photocopying a book or copying
a DVD), public performance of the work (e.g. playing copyrighted songs in public areas), or transformation
of the work (e.g. adaptation of a book to a movie)

Answer 12

Economic rights

Question 13

entitle the author or creator to take measures to protect the connection between himself and the work

Answer 13

Moral rights

Question 14

defined as rights granted to an inventor of a technical solution
of a problem in any field of human activity that is:
• NEW
• involves an INVENTIVE STEP
• and is INDUSTRIALLY APPLICABLE

Answer 14

Patent

Question 15

any visible sign capable of distinguishing the goods (trade mark) or services (service mark) of an enterprise and can include a stamped or marked container of goods.

Answer 15

Trademark

Question 16

used to denote different, but overlapping, concepts such as the right to bodily integrity or to be free from intrusive searches or surveillance.

Answer 16

Privacy

Question 17

safeguards information that is gathered in the context of an
intimate relationship. It addresses the issue of how to keep information exchanged in that relationship from being disclosed to third parties.

Answer 17

Confidentiality

Question 18

can be defined as “the procedural and technical measures required (a) to prevent unauthorized access, modification, use, and dissemination of data stored or processed in a computer system, (b) to prevent any deliberate denial of service, and (c) to protect the system in its entirety from physical harm”.

Answer 18

Security

Question 19

a physical sciences laboratory and a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce, is the federal agency responsible for developing information security guidelines

Answer 19

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Question 20

states that healthcare providers must implement “physical measures, policies and procedures to protect a covered entity’s electronic information systems and related buildings
and equipment from natural and environmental hazards, and unauthorized intrusion.”

Answer 20

HIPAA