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Government > Unit V: Branches of Govt: Executive > Flashcards

Unit V: Branches of Govt: Executive Flashcards

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0
Q

What are Constitutional qualifications for VP?

A

Same as President:

  1. Must be native-born citizen
  2. Must be 35 yrs old
  3. Have to have lived in U.S. for 14 yrs
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1
Q

What are the Constitutional qualifications for being President?

A
  1. Must be native-born citizen
  2. Must be 35 yrs old
  3. Have to have lived in U.S. for 14 yrs
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2
Q

What are the presidential qualifications that voters look for?

A

a. Education
b. experience in govt.
c. leadership
d. ideology/beliefs
e. vision for America
f. communication skills
g. diplomatic skills
h. legislative skills

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3
Q

Who is the presidential salary set by?

A

Congress

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4
Q

What is the presidents salary?

A

$400,000

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5
Q

Who picked the site for the White House?

A

George Washington

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6
Q

Did George Washington ever get to live in the White House?

A

No

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7
Q

When was the White House occupied?

A

John Adams in the 1800’s

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8
Q

Who was the architect of the White House?

A

James Hoban

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9
Q

How was the architectural design of the White House determined?

A

Held a contest and architect w best design won $500

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10
Q

Who had the West Wing built?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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11
Q

Where are the offices (& Oval Office) in the White House?

A

In the West Wing

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12
Q

What is the purpose(s) of the White House?

A
  1. Office/Work place
  2. Home
  3. Ceremony/host events/impress visitors
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13
Q

What did the Constitution originally say about the terms of a president?

A

No term limits

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14
Q

Who was our 1st President?

A

George Washington

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15
Q

How many terms did George Washington serve as president?

A

Stepped down after 2 terms

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16
Q

What did George Washington do by stepping down after 2 terms?

A

Set a precedent that lasted until 1940

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17
Q

Who won 4 terms as President?

A

FDR (Franklin Roosevelt)

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18
Q

Why did FDR run 4 times for president?

A
  1. Great Depression

2. World War II

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19
Q

What is the 22nd Amendment (1951)?

A

Limits President to 2 terms

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20
Q

What is the Vice President aka?

A

VP or Veep

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21
Q

What are the 2 duties of the VP according to the Constitution

A
  1. replace President if needed

2. President of the Senate

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22
Q

What did veeps do before 1945?

A

Until 1945, basically nothing

“From 1791-1918, not one VP attended a single Cabinet meeting.”

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23
Q

What happened in 1945?

A

Turning pt for VPs

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24
Q

Why was 1945 a turning point? (Describe in detail)

A

FDR dies
-Harry Truman becomes Commander in Chief during World War II
-was shocked to find out about atomic bomb
-was told he had to decide whether to use it
Therefore, Truman puts VP on National Security Council (NSC)
-created more active role for VPs

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25
Q

What are 2 reasons VPs are chosen

A
  1. Vote bait

2. Good public image

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26
Q

Describe the concept of vote bait

A
  1. Views/experience
    - Pick someone that “fills out part of the presidential resume”
  2. Geography
    - Pick someone that has a strong pull in a part of the country that the candidate does not have a strong pull in
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27
Q

Describe the VPs good public image

A

can’t be better than president but can’t be so bad that president is embarrassed

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28
Q

What does the Constitution say about Presidential Succession?

A

VP should assume “powers & duties” of President

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29
Q

Why was the Presidential Succession Act created?

A

With WWII over & Cold War began, threat of multiple assassinatios becomes possible with Soviets having atomic bombs & US not having nuclear monopoly anymore

30
Q

List the Presidential Succession (order does not mean everyone “moves up”, new VP is appointed for new President)

A 
President
VP
Speaker of the House
President Pro Tempore of Senate
Secretary of State
Dept. Heads
31
Q

Describe the 25th Amendment

A

Acting President

  • VP becomes President for a short period of time bc the President cannot perform his duties (bc he’s incapacitated)
  • Ex. Surgeries, medically induced coma, etc.
32
Q

What are the 4 major types of presidential power?

A
  1. Chief Executive
  2. Chief Diplomat
  3. Commander in Chief
  4. Legislative Leader
33
Q

What does the chief executive have?

A

the power to carry out nation’s laws

34
Q

What does the position of chief executive allow the President to do?

A

may require the President to interpret how to enforce laws

35
Q

How does the president interpret how to enforce laws?

A

Through bureaucracy

36
Q

Define bureaucracy

A

large network of individuals & agencies

37
Q

Define executive order

A

Rule/command the President issues that has the force of law

38
Q

What is the significance in Presidential Power?

A
  • *1. inherent (vested in, right/privilege) powers
    2. interpret how to carry out the law
    3. best interest of nation if not prohibited from doing
39
Q

What was Theodore Roosevelt’s view of presidential power

A

President can do whatever is not prohibited by Constitution

Therefore, he increases Presidential power

40
Q

Describe how Teddy Roosevelt expanded the power of the presidency (list of examples)

A

ex. Creates press room
- asked for support from people on whatever he was trying to accomplish
ex. Travelled abroad
ex. Acquired & built Panama Canal
ex. Doubled size of national parks
- used executive orders
ex. Broke up monopolies
ex. Negotiated end of a strike
- favored the workers
ex. Doubles size of navy
ex. Negotiated end of war
- Russo-Japanese War
- won Nobel Peace Prize

41
Q

What do presidents sometimes do during times of crisis?

A

Sometimes, Presidents will use executive orders during times of crisis
ex. During Civil War, Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus

42
Q

What can the chief diplomat do?

A

Appoint ambassadors

Negotiate treaties

43
Q

Define ambassadors

A

Official representative of govt. in foreign country

people sent to different countries to be official representatives in those countries

44
Q

What are 2 requirements for ambassador?

A
  1. Need Senate approval

2. US must “recognize” the govt. that the ambassador is working at

45
Q

Define treaty

A

formal agreement btwn. 2 or more countries

46
Q

Describe the power of negotiating treaties

A

It’s a shared power with the Senate (2/3 vote)

47
Q

Describe Commander in Chief

A

leader of all armed forces

48
Q

Only who can order American soldiers into battle?

A

The President

49
Q

The FF wanted what?

A

Civilian control?

To separate the presidency from military control?

50
Q

What was the War Powers Act in response to?

A

The Vietnam War

51
Q

What was the intent of the War Powers Act?

A

to check the power of the President to use the military

52
Q

How does the War Powers Act work?

A
  1. President can send troops into combat for 60 days
    - must inform Congress (within 48 hrs)
    - needs permission of Congress to keep there after 60 days
  2. If Congress says no, then 30 days to remove military
53
Q

What is the significance of the War Powers Act?

A
  • goal was to get more interaction more interaction btwn. the President & Congress
  • Has lead to presidents asking Congress to use force more often
54
Q

Where may troops also be used?

A

within our agreements with United Nations & NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) & to keep peace within country

55
Q

What are the 7 powers/roles of the president?

A
  1. Chief Executive
  2. Chief Diplomat
  3. Commander in Chief
  4. Legislative Leader
  5. Party Leader
  6. Judicial Leader
  7. Chief of State
56
Q

Describe the role of legislative leader

A

Introduce legislation

57
Q

How does the president introduce legislation

A
  • ask Senators/Representatives to formally submit

- actively support its passage

58
Q

How does the president influence legislation?

A

a. Proposed budget
- President proposes budget
b. Veto/threaten to veto
c. Call special session of Congress

59
Q

Describe the role of party leader

A
  • Reward party through patronage

- Support candidate running

60
Q

Define patronage

A

Giving jobs/appointments to people from his party

61
Q

Describe role of judicial leader

A

Appoint justices to Supreme Court / Federal courts

62
Q

Describe power to appoint justices to supreme/federal court

A
  • Can influence how court may vote by who they appoint

- Must be approved by Senate

63
Q

What 3 things can president grand as judicial leader?

A
  1. Pardon
  2. Reprieve
  3. Amnesty
64
Q

Define pardon

A

Issue a declaration of forgiveness & freedom from punishment

65
Q

Define reprieve

A

Delay punishment until case is reviewed

66
Q

Define amnesty

A

Pardon but applies to group of people

67
Q

Describe role of chief of state

A
  1. Symbolic role to be admired/respected
  2. Meet with foreign leaders/visit/funerals
  3. Peace negotiation
    - Ex. Israel vs. Palestine
68
Q

Describe Richard Nixon

A

secretive/paranoid/insecure

69
Q

List Nixon’s accomplishments

A
  1. opened relations with China
  2. visited USSR
    - helped negotiate arms control with them
70
Q

Nixon infringed on Congress’ power to…

A
  1. Declare war
  2. Control govt. spending
  3. Oversight of other branches
71
Q

How did Nixon infringe on Congress’ power to declare war?

A

bombed Cambodia / Laos during Vietnam War without telling Congress

72
Q

How did Nixon infringe on Congress’ power to control govt. spending?

A

redirect money to fund war effort

73
Q

How did Nixon infringe on Congress’ power to oversee other branches?

A

tried to use executive privilege during Watergate Scandal

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