unit two test Flashcards
They don’t believe Jesus is the son of God
They believed mauhhmand he needed to inform the about Allah
Geography Saudia Arabia Islam movement empire consent of Umayyad ottoman Abbasid Safavid Mughal and Songhay (located in India)
Mecca and Medina (holy cities for Muslims)
(Jerusalem for the dome of the rock Muslims believe Muhammed ascended to heaven from this location)
Kaaba- Blackbox located in mecca is the center of Muslim worship they circle the Kaaba seven times counter-clockwise (holy book Quran)
Muhammad married four wives first wife being a wealthy widower named Khadija.Mulisims believe that a man have up to four wives if he can care for them physically emotionally financially spritually
(Khadija was the first convert of islam)
What is the city of Mecca important? Muhammad was bron there and da Kaba is there Why were the trackers that were trying to kill Muhammad and his friend Abu Bakr unsuccessful? Because the didnt think he was in the cave because of the big web & According to the video, why do Muslims have no pictures of Muhammad and Allah? Because they didn’t want to emphasize on wrhosphing of Muhammad and because allah was in da sky.
Mummhamd uncle gonna teach him how to read and write
Profession of Faith Prayer Alms Fasting(pregnant woman) and girls on their period) Pilgrimage
How does Islam affect Muslim women? Before Islam, the position of women in Arab society varied. In some communities, women were active in religion, trade, or politics. As in most societies at that time, however, most women had limited rights. Arab women could not inherit property and had to obey a male guardian. Among a few tribes, unwanted daughters were sometimes killed at birth. Although spiritually equal under Islam, men and women had different roles and rights. For example, women inherited less than men and could initiate divorce proceedings, and were allowed to remarry if divorced by their husbands.
(infanticide)=kiling baby girls because the wrong gender once converted to Islam this was outlawed
Modesty
Africa
on testKing Lalibela was one of the most prominent rulers of Ethiopia’s Zagwe Dynasty who reigned in the 12th century.
He is the ruler credited with the construction of the world-famous rock-hewn ancient Churches in the town of Lalibela in northern Ethiopia.
Africa supplies about 60% of the world’s diamond supply.
In Sierra Leone, a group known as the Revolutionary United Front killed, threatened, and even cut off the arms of people living and working in diamond villages until they were able to take control of the mines in the area. To get these diamonds they have to shift through the river (when they tried to hide these diamonds they put them under their toes and in a hole.
Conflict
Corruption
Cruelty
Crisis
First is diamonds
Ivory is the second value mineral
We get ivory from elephants and rhinos
And the third is gold
Salt is the fourth to persevere and flavor
Sierra leone is one of the poorest nations in the world
Average income of its citizens is $220 per year
Sierra leone, demortic party of the congo this is where most of the diamonds were found
Ghana - resources found are gold,salt, and ivory salt is important to season and perverse and for health/diet Written language Uniformed laws Coinage Business methods
Mali
Founder is sundiata he will allow citizens to practice religion most instinctual king was Mansa Musa he made the city timbuktu and he made a pilgrimage to mecca
Effects of the bubonic
Price of labor went up (because they wanted dat bag )and no else could work because most was died
More changes in medicine came (they was nasty )
Since them white people was going through they left christintiny and started to believe astrology and superstitions
And creation of new schools
They drink and gamble and ate dem crab legs dat stimmy away
It came from china and the middle east and europe
The devastating epidemic destroyed 1/5 of the population
Killing 50% of europeans in four years
On a societal level the rapid loss of population led to important changes in europe economic conditions
Plaque had an important biological impact
The sudden death of the most frail and vulnerable people left behind a population with a great different gene pool
Interpretation of why the Bubonic Plague is happening.
Jews where blamed for interpretation
Christains because of the amount of wars they had, God was punishing them.
Christans also said it was the ride of one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.
Native americans
They got their land taken away
Had to move west
And were the first people
Epidemic disease was the overwhelming cos of the population decline of the
Measles
Chicken pox
Cholera
Yellow fever
They were eager to join great britain side
Trade and to stop the mericans for getting more territory
President jackson signed the indian removal act of 1830 which leads to the trail of tears
Wars that happen (dakota war great sioux war snake war colorado war texas indian war)
Wounded knee massacre of 1890
Indian citizenship act gave citizenship to native americans and anyone born on on this land
Mayans Central America Made the tzolkin calendar Built roads to contact city And used herylopics they made it they not one of dem ones The disappearance of Mayans Invaders forestation Natural disasters
Aztecs
Central america
Human sacrificing to praise the sun
Made pyramids like the mayans
They were did away with by the spaniards
Incas
Found in south america (perú ecuador bolivia and chile)
Used to ride on llamas quipu-a knotted string writing system
They were dismissed by the spaniards
How to function as a society again (feudalism is the societal structure during the middle ages) a fief or land is given to the lords or nobles from the king Peasants (pawn) makeup the majority first line of defense since they stay close to the castle the enemy will be able to get them faster and it will take the peasant longer to move up in status (but when they move up they can become lord or night) castle -(rook) to protect the king and it stand as a symbol of royalty the people that defends the castle is the peasants knights and king and queen (home to king and queen ) knight(horse) mounted soldier sworn to protect the king the knight is the most loyal to the one that pays the most (so if they ain’t talking money they dont wanna talk)
Queen (queen) the most powerful person in medieval society she possesses a cunning and seductive ways
King (king) most important person in medieval society without a king you have no kingdom GAME OVER
Develop structured spiritual and moral compass Bishop (church) provides a spiritual moral compass for society Revival of the arts How was Medieval Europe different from the Original Roman Empire (Mention 5 Reasons)? Trade Fewer cities Less cultural output Life expectancy Feudalism
Why were things better for Dar al Islam (Islamic World) and who defeated the Abbasid Empire? Dar al islam things wete better because they weclomed more non arab into positions of power The mongols did (they always doing stuff need to stay in they business need to mnd the business that pay them)
What two forms of Math did the Muslims create? Islamic empire adopted mathematical concepts from india muslims algebra and trigonometry
Which two dynasties were considered the Golden Age of China? The tang dynasty the song dynasty
two major inventions did the Chinese create?
Porcelain ran out of materials for coins so they made paper money and they gunpowder pew pew
*This time period between the fall of the roman empire and the modern age is known by three name 1. Middle ages 2. Dark ages 3. Medieval times (aka jr high)
Medieval church
Pope can’t have a wife the patriarch of the eoc can have one but must take place before he become the patriarch
What are some of the underlying issues with church? lay investiture (the appointment of religious people )worldly lives of clergy, (inappropriate relationship corruptio the handling business) simony (making money off the church property )heresy. (false teaching of the bible you the way you see fit)
Pope Curia Archbishop Bishops Priests
The crusades
Were the crusades worth it?
This war left a bitter hatred between Christians and Muslims
Both Christians and Muslims committed appalling atrocities because of religion
Both religions wanted Jerusalem because both of what they served died there
What motivated people to participate in the Crusades? Mention 5 reasons and be very specific.
Religious reason
Tickets into haven
To gain wealth.
Summarize the effects of the Crusades.
The Crusades helped to increase the power of monarchs. These rulers won new rights to collect taxes in order to support the Crusades. The Crusades further encouraged the growth of a money economy. To finance a journey to the Holy Land, nobles needed money. Trade increased and expanded. This war left a bitter hatred between Christians and Muslims
Theodora was the daughter of a bearkeeper at the circus.
Her father died when she was five years old. Her mother remarried,
and Theodora and her older sister worked as performers actresses, entertainers, child prostitutes they were apart of the blue faction
Two factions blues and green
Left career behind to follow a guy and travel to ethiopia
She returns home to assist her mom
This is when justinie sees her at the circus
Justine can’t marry her because she a stripper
Nika means cry for victory
Theodora encourages her husband
The strategy to get rid of the rioters the belisarius legion mundus legion
After this his leadership was never challenged again
Purple is the color of rloty
Justinans codes
Justin hei
Widows lost kids
Men couldn’t beat wives
Theordora dies first
germans,slavs ,vikings and muslims took over the roman empire
Ivan the terrible
Came to power at the age of three
Was a little bipolar lmaooo im dead asf
Kills sons in front of guest because didn’t like what his girlfriend had on
Ivan the terrible is now responsible for the death of his son and unborn grandchild
He had these moods where he just went of and killed people
Marco Polo
Western that traveled on the silk road all the way to china he will stay in china for at least 24 years to help with the khan Kublai king was assisted by marco polo with catapults and trebuchets
Khan and his army wiped out 11% of the worlds population of 40million people
To keep order within the empire khan created a legal code known as yassa
Khan family were forced to hunt and forage for food
Khan used the fake retreat to draw out his enemies
Killed one of khans he felt like he gotta kill all there’s
Khan never allowed his likeness to be portrayed
Captured women and ranked them
Khan empire would go on to cover 12 million square miles
Khan defeated a russian army 4 times the size of his with the surviving leaders surrendering
Khan death was unknown at his funeral 40 virgins were scarfied and 40 horses
How did the Mongol Empire change once conquest was over?Once conquest was completed, China became a tributed state. Mongols took over trade routes and they way the dressed and diet flourished in 1200s and 1300s descendents and religious tolerance.
How did Kublai Khan organize Mongol rule in China?
Kublai Khan organize Mongol rule of china by only allowing mongols to hold high government office and serve in the military. He rebuilt and expanded the grand canal which helped improve trade. He believed in religious tolerance.
How did the Mongol conquests promote trade and cultural exchanges? The Mongols ruled for 150 years, political stability set the stage for economic growth . Under the protection of the Mongols, who controlled the great silk road, trade flourished across Eurasia. He declared only Mongols could serve in the military.
Persia
Used bureaucracy kublai khan rebuilt grand canal
Russia
Let russin prince rule had to by tributes to be on there on
China
The yuan dynasty kublai rebuilt the grand canal
Europe
The mongols had hand in spreading the plague
Genghis Khan empire
Father dies at young age
Mother is kidnapped by a reveal khlan
Fanicie becomes kinapped and rapped
Marry broti because she has nice feet
The imprisoned genghis khan
Four troucher methods
Enemy lays on presin rug hand have horse run over body
To take a huge cauldron boil some water and then put enemy in it after is boiled off they take head off and kick it
Take victim tie hands to one horse and tie ankle to your other horse and spank horse
Take victim to site and put them on catapult they body into the cut
5 more effects the mongols had on eurasia
Mongols brought back to life cross euarasin trade
Mongols increased communication
Traveling along the mongol trade routes (food)
Mongols forcibly relocated people they needed
Mongols tolerant of religions
How did Genghis Khan rise to power? By forging strategic alliances with other leaders. Temujin promoted soldiers based on merit and distributed spoils evenly among them. The most brilliant move was to scatter the nomads he conquered among his soldiers so they couldn’t join together against him.
What did Genghis Khan do to keep his empire intact? Once the mongals conquered a territory they left its internal politics alone and used local admintros to govern themselves the mongols let religioes pray for them (test question) gold brocade was the eht the sewed into there amor which took silk from china gold from tibet and weavers from bandaged
POWERPOINT: How many Khanates was Khan’s empire divided into and what were their names and location?
