Unit Three: Congruent Triangles Flashcards

1
Q

Scalene triangle

A

A triangle in which no two sides are congruent

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2
Q

Isosceles triangle

A

A triangle in which at least two sides are congruent

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3
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

A triangle in which all sides are congruent

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4
Q

Equiangular triangle

A

A triangle in which all angles are congruent

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5
Q

Right triangle

A

A triangle in which one of the angles is a right angle

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6
Q

Acute triangle

A

A triangle in which all angles are acute

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7
Q

Obtuse triangle

A

A triangle in which one of the angles is obtuse

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8
Q

Legs (Isosceles triangle)

A

The two congruent sides of the isosceles triangle

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9
Q

Base (isosceles triangle)

A

The third side of the isosceles triangle

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10
Q

Base angles (isosceles triangle)

A

The two angles whose common side is the base

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11
Q

Vertex angle (isosceles triangle)

A

The third angle formed by the congruent sides

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12
Q

Legs (right triangle)

A

The two sides that form the right angles

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13
Q

Hypotenuse (right triangle)

A

The third side of the right triangle

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14
Q

Cevian

A

A line segment drawn from a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side

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15
Q

Median

A

A line segment that joins any vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side

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16
Q

Altitude

A

A line segment drawn from any vertex of a triangle perpendicular to, and ending on, the opposite side or an extension of the opposite side

17
Q

Angle bisector (of a triangle)

A

A line segment which bisects any angle of the triangle and terminates on the side opposite the angle

18
Q

Perpendicular Bisector

A

A line that is perpendicular to the line segment at its midpoint.

19
Q

Circle

A

The set of points equidistant from a fixed point

20
Q

Radius

A

Line segment that joins the center of a circle to a point on the circle