Circles Unit Definitions Flashcards
A line lies in the interior of a circle if its…?
Distance from the center is less than the radius.
A point lies in the exterior of a circle if it’s…
Distance from the center is greater than the radius.
Secant
A line that intersects a circle in exactly two points
tangent
A line that intersected a circle in exactly one point
Tangent segment
Part of the tangent line between the point of tangency and a point that lies in the exterior of a circle.
Concentric circles
Circles hat are coplanar and have the same center
Tangent circles
Circles that intersect each other in exactly one point
Externally tangent
Two circles in which one lies exterior to each other
Internally tangent
Two circles in which one of them lie interior to the other
Line of centers
A line that joins the centers of two circles
Common tangent
Line of tangent to two (or more circles)
Common internal tangent
A tangent line that intersects the line of centers of two circles
Common external tangent
A tangent line that does not intersect the line of centers of two circles
A circle
The set of all points equidistant from a fixed point
Congruent circles
Circles that have congruent radii