Unit Three

Question 1

What are Freud’s stages of development?

Answer 1

the oral stage, the anal stage, the phallic stage, the latent period, and the genital stage

Question 2

What is the age range for the oral stage?

Answer 2

birth to one year

Question 3

What is the erogenous zone during the oral stage?

Answer 3

the mouth

Question 4

What is the primary conflict in the oral stage?

Answer 4

weaning, if a child is weaned off improperly they may have issues with eating, drinking, and nail biting due to the development of an oral fixation, and they may be aggressive and dependent

Question 5

What is the age range for the anal stage?

Answer 5

one to three years

Question 6

What is the erogenous zone for the anal stage?

Answer 6

bowel and bladder control

Question 7

What is the primary conflict in the anal stage?

Answer 7

potting training, if a parent is too lenient the child may become anal expulsive and messy, if they are too strict the child may become obsessively neat and anal retentive

Question 8

What is the age range for the phallic stage?

Answer 8

three to six years

Question 9

What is the erogenous zone for the phallic stage?

Answer 9

genitals

Question 10

What happens in the phallic stage?

Answer 10

the child starts to identify with the same sex parent (father and son, mother and daughter)

Question 11

What is the age range for the latent period?

Answer 11

six years to puberty

Question 12

What is the erogenous zone for the latent period?

Answer 12

sexual feelings are inactive

Question 13

What happens in the latent stage?

Answer 13

children start to develop friendships on their own, superego and ego contribute to calm

Question 14

What is the age range for the genital stage?

Answer 14

puberty to death

Question 15

What is the erogenous zone for the genital stage?

Answer 15

maturing sexual interests

Question 16

What happens in the genital stage?

Answer 16

if all other stages went well, the person should be caring and well-developed, they should be able to have adult relationships, they shouldn’t be overly sexual or under sexual and they should balance their urges with the need to conform

Question 17

What are Piaget’s stages of development?

Answer 17

sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operations, and formal operations

Question 18

What is the age range for the sensorimotor stage?

Answer 18

birth to two years old

Question 19

What happens in the sensorimotor stage?

Answer 19

kids develop an understanding of themselves, reality, and how things work by interacting with their environment

Question 20

What is the age range of the preoperational stage?

Answer 20

two to four years

Question 21

What happens in the preoperational stage?

Answer 21

the kid is not able to understand abstract concepts without concrete evidence

Question 22

What is the age range for the concrete operations stage?

Answer 22

seven to eleven years

Question 23

What happens in the concrete operations stage?

Answer 23

kids gain experience so they learn to accommodate more, think abstractly and conceptually

Question 24

What is the age range of the formal operations stage?

Answer 24

it starts between ages eleven to fifteen

Question 25

What happens in the formal operations stage?

Answer 25

the kid no longer needs concrete objects to rationalize things as their cognition has reached its final form

Question 26

When do you learn object permanence?

Answer 26

as a toddler after the sensorimotor stage, newborns don't know it so that's why they love peek a boo

Question 27

When do you learn conservation?

Answer 27

as a kid after the preoperational stage, toddlers don't understand that shape changes =/= amount changes

Question 28

When do you understand hypotheticals?

Answer 28

as a teenager after the concrete operations stage, kids don't understand hypotheticals

Question 29

What are the types of needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Answer 29

self fulfillment needs, psychological needs, and basic needs

Question 30

What falls under self fulfillment needs?

Answer 30

self actualization

Question 31

What falls under psychological needs?

Answer 31

esteem needs and belongingness & loving needs

Question 32

What falls under basic needs?

Answer 32

safety needs, physiological needs

Question 33

What is self actualization?

Answer 33

achieving one's full potential, including creative activities

Question 34

What are esteem needs?

Answer 34

prestige and feeling of accomplishment

Question 35

What are belongingness & loving needs?

Answer 35

intimate relationships, friends

Question 36

What are safety needs?

Answer 36

security, safety

Question 37

What are physiological needs?

Answer 37

food, water, warmth, rest

Question 38

What are Kohlberg's levels of moral development?

Answer 38

preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality

Question 39

What are Kohlberg's stages of moral development?

Answer 39

obedience and punishment orientation, individualism and exchange, good interpersonal relationships, maintaining the social order, social contract and individual rights, universal principles

Question 40

What happens in stage one: obedience and punishment orientation?

Answer 40

you are good to avoid being punished

Question 41

What happens in stage two: individualism and exchange?

Answer 41

you recognize there are multiple different viewpoints, meaning different places/people have different standards

Question 42

What happens in stage three: good interpersonal relationships?

Answer 42

you want to be seen as a good person, don't want to be judged or rock the boat

Question 43

What happens in stage four: maintaining the social order?

Answer 43

you become aware of society's expectations, abide by laws, avoid guilt

Question 44

What happens in stage five: social contract and individual rights?

Answer 44

you become aware of rules and how sometimes they go against the interest of some individuals

Question 45

What happens in stage six: universal principles?

Answer 45

people develop their own set of moral guidelines that may not fit the law, few people reach this stage

Question 46

What are archetypes?

Answer 46

widely understood symbols, patterns, or concepts

Question 47

What is schema?

Answer 47

the way your brain organizes information

Question 48

What is collective unconscious?

Answer 48

the part of the mind containing memories and impulses of which the individual is not aware

Question 49

What is gender identity?

Answer 49

sex = biological, gender = behaviors associated with sex

Question 50

What are gender roles?

Answer 50

men have the job of working to provide for the family and women have the job of caring for the children

Question 51

What are gender stereotypes?

Answer 51

men are big, strong, and powerful while women are dainty, nurturing, and weak

Question 52

What are the gender theories?

Answer 52

psychoanalytic theory, social learning theory, and cognitive development theory

Question 53

What does the psychoanalytic theory say?

Answer 53

children look to their mom or dad to see how their gender should act

Question 54

What does the social learning theory say?

Answer 54

children copy behaviors of others of their same gender

Question 55

What does the cognitive development theory say?

Answer 55

children try to make sense of their environment

Question 56

What comes along with old age?

Answer 56

declining health, declining sexual activity, and increasing isolation

Question 57

What are the stages of dying?

Answer 57

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

Question 58

What is the denial stage?

Answer 58

when one refuses to accept their diagnosis

Question 59

What is the anger stage?

Answer 59

when one starts feeling cheated or robbed

Question 60

What is the bargaining stage?

Answer 60

when one attempts to strike a deal with god

Question 61

What is the depression stage?

Answer 61

when one feels a sense of loss because their death is inevitable

Question 62

What is the acceptance stage?

Answer 62

when one accepts their imminent death