Unit test Pt. 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

(Sugar) C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP)

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2
Q

Aerobic

A

With Oxygen

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3
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without water

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4
Q

electron transport system

A

cristae of mitochondria

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5
Q

citric acid cycle

A

AKA krebs cycle, matrix of mitochondria, 2ATP

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6
Q

when we can’t keep oxygen respiration we turn it to what?

A

Fermentation

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7
Q

anaerobic fermentation of 1 glucose molecule produces what?

A

2 ATP

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8
Q

the cristae of mitochondria has how many ATP

A

32-34

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9
Q

how many ATP are used in the phases of glucose breakdowns

A

2 ATP

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10
Q

what are the phases of glucose breakdown (2***)

A

glycolysis -breaks down glucose to produce 2 pyruvates Transition RX+N - 2x clurose 1x pyruvates (matrix of mitochondria)

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11
Q

how many ATP is 1 Glucose?

A

36-38ATP

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12
Q

chemical structure for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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13
Q

what type of wavelength is the smallest?

A

Gamma ray

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14
Q

what type of wavelength is the longest?

A

Radio waves

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15
Q

what is white/visible light?

A

sliver that we can see

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16
Q

7 different colors that make up visible light

A

ROYGBIV

17
Q

describe red light

A

it has the longest wave length but the lowest energy content

18
Q

describe violet light

A

it has the shortest wavelength but the highest energy content

19
Q

why do we see the colors we see?

A

wavelengths are reflected back and others are absorbed

20
Q

why do leaves change colors in the fall?

A

chlorophyll breaks down and allows other pigments that have been there year round to show through

21
Q

what do cuticles do on a leaf

A

theyre a waxy substance that makes leaves waterproof

22
Q

stomata does what in a leaf?

A

pores that allow gas exchange because cuticles block it. Stomatas have guard cells. (they open and close)

23
Q

where is the site of photosynthesis

A

mesophyll

24
Q

in photosynthesis list what the Organism, Organ, and Organelle are

A

Plant, Leaf (mesophyll), chloroplasts