Unit One Vocab A-B Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasive

A

A material used to cutt other materials softer than itself

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2
Q

Allowance

A

The minimum clearance (or max) between two mating parts, such as a shaft and a hole

MMC Hole - MMC Shaft = Allowance

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3
Q

Alloy

A

A mixture of two or more elements - at least one of which is metallic melted together to form a new material

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4
Q

Angular Dimension

A

A dimension measured in degrees, minutes and seconds

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5
Q

Anneal

A

The process of slowly cooling hot iron-based metals to remove stresses and reduce the hardness

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6
Q

Arbor

A

A shaft upon which a cutting tool is mounted, or a spindle for holding the workpiece.

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7
Q

Assembly Drawing

A

A drawing that shows the relationships of the various components as they fit together.

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8
Q

Auxiliary View

A

An orthographic view projected angularity, used to show features appearing on inclined or oblique surfaces

Oblique: A plane not perpendicular to any of the principle planes.

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9
Q

Axis

A

A center line about which parts are symmetrically arranged that may or may not revolve upon it.

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10
Q

Baseline Dimensioning

A

A system of dimensioning used to locate features of a part from a common set of datums

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11
Q

Basic Dimension

A

An exact value used to describe the size, shape or location of a feature without tolerance.

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12
Q

Basic Size

A

The exact theoretical size from which limits size are derived by the application of allowances and tolerances.

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13
Q

Bevel

A

A flat, slanted surface between two other surfaces at right angles to one another.

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14
Q

Bilateral

A

Used to indicate that two sides are involved (bilateral tolerances too)

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15
Q

Blind Hole

A

A hole that does not pass all the way through (common in thick material)

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16
Q

Bolt Circle

A

A circular center line upon which two or more hole centers are used

concentrically- common center
coordinately- placed

17
Q

Bore

A

To enlarge a hole to an accurate size. Held to close tolerances, it is usually specified with limit dimensions.

18
Q

Boss

A

A raised, cylindrical projection used to provide extra metal around a hole in a casting or forging. The BOSS and the pad are similar, except that the boss is always circular and PAD can be any other shape.

19
Q

Broach

A

To produce a desired shape inside a cylindrical hole, such as a key-way or hexagon. The broaching tool has a series of teeth, gradually increasing in size, that do the cutting as the tool is pushed or pulled through the hole.

20
Q

Burnish

A

To finish or polish metal by rolling or sliding a tool over the surface under pressure.

21
Q

Burr

A

A jagged edge of metal produced by working the metal. A common note on a blueprint is to “remove all burrs”

22
Q

Bushing

A

A replaceable insert to provide metal with better wearing quality.